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An efficient regio- and diastereoselective cyclization of sulfamate-derived cyclic imines with unsubstituted or monosubstituted α-halo hydroxamates is developed under mild conditions. This reaction proceeds smoothly under transition-metal-free conditions via a domino aza-Mannich addition/intramolecular nucleophilic substitution sequence, providing a convenient route to access 2-monosubstituted and 2,5-disubstituted 4-imidazolidinones. Notably, the products were obtained with single -isomers in moderate to excellent yields.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.9b01128 | DOI Listing |
Chem Commun (Camb)
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jammu, Jagti, NH-44, Nagrota Bypass, Jammu 181221, J&K, India.
A highly regio-, enantio- and diastereo-selective strategy involving initial enantioselective conjugate addition to 4-nitro-5-styrylisoxazoles serves as a key step for the desymmetrization of 2,5-cyclohexadienones has been disclosed. We have designed a new class of 2,5-cyclohexadienones appended with 4-nitro-5-styrylisoxazoles to undergo organocatalytic asymmetric double or triple conjugate addition in a domino sequence depending on the substrate type leading to desymmetrization of the 2,5-cyclohexadienone core. The developed protocol allows the construction of a valuable hydrophenanthrene core or a unique bridged scaffold bearing multiple chiral centers with excellent enantio- (up to >99.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
December 2024
School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, 116024 Dalian, China.
This study presents the indium-mediated three-component radical Reformatsky-type allylation of --butanesulfinyl iminoester with 1,3-butadiene. This novel approach offers a rapid synthesis pathway to valuable homoallylic noncanonical amino acids, demonstrated with over 30 examples showing nice regio- and diastereoselectivity. Mechanism studies revealed that allylindium complexes served as key intermediates, formed through a single-electron reduction of allylic radicals by Indium species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal Academic Building - 2, Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri Bhopal-462066 India
Herein, we unveiled a regio- and diastereoselective synthesis of cyclobutylated phenothiazines, a unique class of structural congeners of phenothiazines visible-light-irradiated intermolecular [2 + 2]-cycloaddition reaction, from readily available naphthoquinones, 2-aminothiophenols, and styrenes, either in a two-step or three-component coupling process. By varying substitutions in all three coupling partners, a library of cyclobutylated phenothiazines, including late-stage derivatization with five commercial drugs, has been realized with up to 97% isolated yield. In contrast to the reported pathways, the developed [2 + 2]-photocycloaddition seems to proceed a 'photoinduced-electron-transfer' (PET) mechanism, which is well corroborated with the experimental observations, Rehm-Weller equation, and computation studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
December 2024
Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia "A. Zambelli", Università degli Studi di Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy.
Herein we report two processes facilitated by diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) for the synthesis of novel bridged polycyclic molecule analogues to natural products. The use of 4-bromoisochroman-3-one initiated an autoxidation reaction, followed by a Diels-Alder cycloaddition in the presence of electron-deficient dienophiles. Mechanistic studies revealed isochromane-3,4-dione as a key intermediate, which undergoes in situ dienolization/dearomatization followed by a [4 + 2] cycloaddition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Institute of Biopharmaceutics and Health Engineering, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China.
The high percentage of sp-hybridized carbons and the presence of chiral carbon centers could contribute to increased molecular complexity, enhancing the likelihood of clinical success of drug candidates. Three-dimensional (3D) bridged motifs have recently garnered significant interest in medicinal chemistry. Bicyclo[2.
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