Altitudinal visual field defect is a rare presentation of retrochiasmal lesion especially when bilateral visual fields were affected. In fact, bilateral inferior altitudinal visual field defect (BIAVFD) usually occurred in patients who survived a gunshot injury to the occipital lobe or as a direct trauma to the brain. We report a rare case of BIAVFD secondary to occipital meningioma. A high index of suspicion enables timely investigation and diagnosis when dealing with atypical presentation of intracranial meningioma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.4436 | DOI Listing |
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd
December 2024
Department für Augenheilkunde, Semmelweis Universität, Budapest, Ungarn.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to develop, optimise, train, and evaluate an algorithm for performing Supervised Automated Kinetic Perimetry (SAKP) using digitalised perimetric simulation data.
Methods: The original SAKP algorithm was based on findings from a multicentre study to establish reference values by semi-automated kinetic perimetry (SKP) combined with an automated examination method with moving stimuli ("Program K", developed in Japan). The algorithm evaluated the outer angles of isopter segments and responded to deviations from expected values by placing examination vectors to measure the outer boundaries of the visual field (VF).
PLoS One
September 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Pusan National University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Purpose: To represent 24-2 visual field (VF) losses of individual patients using a hybrid approach of archetypal analysis (AA) and fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering.
Methods: In this multicenter retrospective study, we classified characteristic patterns of 24-2 VF using AA and decomposed them with FCM clustering. We predicted the change in mean deviation (MD) through supervised machine learning from decomposition coefficient change.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
July 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States.
Purpose: To investigate the contributions of the microstructural and metabolic brain environment to glaucoma and their association with visual field (VF) loss patterns by using advanced diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI), proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), and clinical ophthalmic measures.
Methods: Sixty-nine glaucoma and healthy subjects underwent dMRI and/or MRS at 3 Tesla. Ophthalmic data were collected from VF perimetry and optical coherence tomography.
Eur J Ophthalmol
July 2024
Ophthalmology Division, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Associated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Purpose: To report a case of non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) in an elderly patient with ischemia of the left splenium of the corpus callosum, providing details of the diagnostic work-up and subsequent follow-up.
Methods Section: Case report.
Results: A pseudophakic 80 years-old woman referred complaining sudden visual impairment in the left eye (LE) in concomitance with episode of hypertensive crisis.
Exp Brain Res
June 2024
Experimental Psychology, Utrecht University, Helmholtz Institute, Heidelberglaan 1, Utrecht, 3584CS, The Netherlands.
Healthy individuals typically show more attention to the left than to the right (known as pseudoneglect), and to the upper than to the lower visual field (known as altitudinal pseudoneglect). These biases are thought to reflect asymmetries in neural processes. Attention biases have been used to investigate how these neural asymmetries change with age.
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