Herein, we report a simple, yet highly effective approach for constructing a new type of sub-nanoscale ZnS/ZnO heterojunction (∼2-4 nm) with highly rich interfaces by photoetching hybrid Zn-S-O molecular clusters. The obtained ZnS/ZnO heterojunctions with ZnS spheres decorated with ultrasmall amorphous ZnO dots exhibit superior photocatalytic performance (∼94.0 μmol g h), compared to nanoscale homologous samples obtained via conventional heat treatment (∼17.0-21.4 μmol g h). Such a light-triggered molecular-cluster-to-heterojunction strategy provides a synthetic approach to building other sub-nanoscale hetero-structured materials for further promoting the catalytic-related applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cc03873f | DOI Listing |
Nat Genet
January 2025
Department of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Understanding the molecular landscape of nonmuscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) is essential to improve risk assessment and treatment regimens. We performed a comprehensive genomic analysis of patients with NMIBC using whole-exome sequencing (n = 438), shallow whole-genome sequencing (n = 362) and total RNA sequencing (n = 414). A large genomic variation within NMIBC was observed and correlated with different molecular subtypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Genet
January 2025
Department of Statistical Genetics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
Aberrant immune responses to viral pathogens contribute to pathogenesis, but our understanding of pathological immune responses caused by viruses within the human virome, especially at a population scale, remains limited. We analyzed whole-genome sequencing datasets of 6,321 Japanese individuals, including patients with autoimmune diseases (psoriasis vulgaris, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) or multiple sclerosis) and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), or healthy controls. We systematically quantified two constituents of the blood DNA virome, endogenous HHV-6 (eHHV-6) and anellovirus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine School of Yao Medicine, Nanning, 530200, Guangxi, China.
Golden camellia species are endangered species with great ecological significance and economic value in the section Chrysantha of the genus Camellia of the family Theaceae. Literature shows that more than 50 species of golden camellia have been found all over the world, but the exact number remains undetermined due to the complex phylogenetic background, the non-uniform classification criteria, and the presence of various synonyms and homonyms; and phylogenetic relationships among golden camellia species at the gene level are yet to be disclosed. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the divergence time and phylogenetic relationships between all golden camellia species at the gene level to improve their classification system and achieve accurate identification of them.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Hum Genet
January 2025
Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University of Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany; Center for Rare Disease, University of Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany; Genomics for Health in Africa (GHA), Africa-Europe Cluster of Research Excellence (CoRE).
Inborn errors of selenoprotein expression arise from deleterious variants in genes encoding selenoproteins or selenoprotein biosynthetic factors, some of which are associated with neurodegenerative disorders. This study shows that bi-allelic selenocysteine tRNA-specific eukaryotic elongation factor (EEFSEC) variants cause selenoprotein deficiency, leading to progressive neurodegeneration. EEFSEC deficiency, an autosomal recessive disorder, manifests with global developmental delay, progressive spasticity, ataxia, and seizures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProstaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids
December 2024
Department of Medicine III, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Medicine III and Karl Landsteiner Institute for Metabolic Diseases and Nephrology, Clinic Hietzing, Vienna, Austria. Electronic address:
Background And Aims: Obesity is associated with a higher risk of severe diseases such as atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Polyunsaturated fatty acids, of the omega-3 family (n-3 PUFA), have been shown to reduce adipose tissue inflammation in obesity, as well as to have lipid-lowering effects and improve insulin sensitivity. However, direct effects on liver transcriptome in humans have not been described.
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