While reportedly a relatively common finding at the autopsy of decedents with metastatic neoplasms, dural metastases are infrequently described in the medical literature and only 55 cases of subdural hemorrhage associated with dural metastases have been described, with only one of these cases associated with head trauma. We report a 50-year-old incarcerated male who died as the result of acute and chronic subdural hemorrhage associated with recent minor head trauma and dural metastases, which were most likely of pancreatic origin. He had sustained a fall, possibly due to a seizure in his jail cell, developed an acute subdural hemorrhage, and died, necessitating an autopsy. Metastatic tumor in the dura and other organs was identified upon histologic examination and found to be CK7 and CK20 positive and TTF-1 and CDX2 negative, consistent with a pancreatic adenocarcinoma. In addition, marantic endocarditis was identified, which can occur in individuals with mucinous tumors, such as a pancreatic neoplasm. This case report offers the second description of a subdural hemorrhage occurring in association with both dural metastases and recent head trauma and confirms the importance of histologic examination of the subdural hemorrhage and adjacent dura at autopsy for reasons other than just timing of the event.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1925362118797754 | DOI Listing |
Childs Nerv Syst
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital de São José, ULS São José, Lisbon, Portugal.
Background: Subdural hematoma (SDH) typically occurs due to traumatic brain injury but can arise as a rare complication of procedures like endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV).
Case Presentation: We report an unusual case in a 9-year-old male with previous resection of a fourth-ventricle ependymoma at 2 years of age. Seven years post-surgery, he presented with worsening hydrocephalus and underwent ETV.
Curr J Neurol
April 2024
Health Sciences North, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada.
J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg
December 2024
Division of Neurosurgery, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Background: Chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) is a common pathology in daily practice of neurosurgery. Surgical management usually offers a significant clinical recovery. However, the recurrence rate is still high.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Hereditary bleeding disorders stem from the absence or insufficient levels of particular clotting proteins, essential for facilitating coagulation in the clotting cascade. Among the most prevalent are hemophilia A (deficiency of Factor VIII), hemophilia B (deficiency of Factor IX), and von Willebrand disease. Management of pharmacoresistant epilepsy is more difficult in a patient with bleeding disorder due to increased risk of bleeding during surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg Case Lessons
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, Louisiana.
Background: Parafalcine subdural hematomas (pSDHs) are a subtype of subdural hematoma (SDH) that occur most frequently in older patients after blunt trauma. The literature primarily describes two clinical courses for patients with pSDH: those who are neurologically intact with stable examinations and imaging and those with focal deficits, with or without hematoma progression. Surgical management is undoubtedly required for the latter group; however, there are no evidence-based guidelines specifically for pSDH.
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