AI Article Synopsis

  • Gestational gigantomastia is a rare, benign condition during pregnancy that causes extreme breast enlargement, often leading to complications such as skin necrosis.
  • A 25-year-old pregnant woman experienced significant breast enlargement at 32 weeks gestation, requiring biopsy to rule out cancer; delivery was induced after fetal lung development was assured.
  • Postpartum, she underwent successful breast reduction surgery with satisfactory cosmetic and psychological outcomes, highlighting the importance of this procedure in managing gestational gigantomastia.

Article Abstract

Introduction: Gestational gigantomastia is a rare benign disease of unknown cause. We report a case of bilateral gigantomastia in pregnancy in order to locate the place of reductive surgery in its care which is quite controversial.

Case: A 25-year-old woman gravida 2 para 1 was referred for an exaggerated bilateral breast enlargement at 32-week gestation. The examination showed bilateral giant breasts with collateral venous circulation and trophic changes marked by the necrosis of the distal third of the mammary skin involving the nipple-areolar complex. She underwent a biopsy of the ulcerative breast tissue, and the histology report did not show a malignant cell. After active foetal lung maturation and induced delivery, a breast reductive surgery with nipple plasty was performed 21 days postpartum. The postoperative course was marked by a period of lymphangitis. The cosmetic and psychological result was satisfactory at 6 months and at 18 months.

Conclusion: Gestational gigantomastia is a benign disease that can simulate carcinomatous mastitis. The breast reductive plasty keeps its place in our context.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6545764PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7946240DOI Listing

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