Introduction: Ametropia is common in children and cause strabismus and amblyopia. The goal was to establish its prevalence in a hospital setting among Senegalese children.
Patients And Methods: This was a retrospective study of patients under 15 years of age with clear ocular media. The marital status, circumstances of discovery, and results of cycloplegic refraction were recorded.
Results: Of 1506 children, 175 demonstrated ametropia. The mean age was 8 years, and the male : female ratio was 0.68. Family history of ametropia was present in 8.5 %. Decreased VA was present in 39.66 %, headache 10.06 %, and strabismus 4.47 %. Automated refraction in 109 patients and skiascopy in one patient showed 58.18 % cases of myopia, 18.18 % of hyperopia and 36.57 % of astigmatism.
Discussion: The most common ametropia was myopia. Patients were referred for symptomatic ametropia.
Conclusion: Screening for ametropia might occur earlier if it is associated with pediatric monitoring in our regions.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfo.2019.05.023 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Ophthalmic Outcomes in Children With Spina Bifida Myelomeningocele in Ireland.
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
January 2025
Purpose: To investigate the ophthalmic complications associated with spina bifida myelomeningocele (SBM) in Irish children and to evaluate the impact of spinal lesion levels and shunt status on visual outcomes.
Methods: A retrospective audit was conducted on 129 children with SBM, examining visual acuity, refractive errors, strabismus, papilledema, optic atrophy, and cortical visual impairment (CVI). The median age of participants was 6.
Factors protecting against progression of myopia in school students exposed to societal change in Vietnam: a 3-year cohort study.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Department of Global Health Entreprenership, Institute of Science Tokyo (Science Tokyo), Tokyo, Japan
Objectives: To elucidate the incidence of myopia, progression of refractive error, axial length (AL) elongation and factors associated with myopia in secondary school students in Vietnam.
Design: Prospective cohort study.
Settings: Hue Healthy Adolescent Cohort Study, Hue City, Vietnam.
The association between sleep duration and myopia among Chinese school-age students: mediation effect of physical activity.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Department of Health Management, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Background: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between sleep duration and myopia in school-age students, as well as to observe the role of physical activity as a mediating variable in sleep duration and myopia.
Methods: Using multistage stratified sampling, 26,020 school-age students in Jiangsu Province, ages 7-18, were selected for this cross-sectional survey. Each participant completed a standardized interview in which their were asked about their vision, level of physical activity and average hours of sleep per day over the past month.
Risk factors for biometry prediction error by Barrett Universal II intraocular lens formula in Chinese patients.
Int J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Beijing Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve, Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Aim: To investigate the influence of postoperative intraocular lens (IOL) positions on the accuracy of cataract surgery and examine the predictive factors of postoperative biometry prediction errors using the Barrett Universal II (BUII) IOL formula for calculation.
Methods: The prospective study included patients who had undergone cataract surgery performed by a single surgeon from June 2020 to April 2022. The collected data included the best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), corneal curvature, preoperative and postoperative central anterior chamber depths (ACD), axial length (AXL), IOL power, and refractive error.
Comparison of biomechanical indices measured by ocular response analyzer between children and elderly: a systematic review.
Int J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1968653111, Iran.
Biomechanical study of the visual system by ocular response analyzer investigates the inter-structural biological relationships, mechanics, and function of the visual system. This review aimed to investigate the changes in corneal biomechanical parameters with age and sex. The articles published in PubMed between 2000 and 2021 were investigated and critiqued, and valid scientific evidence was collected, reviewed and concluded according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!