Objective: In the diagnosis of peripheral artery disease (PAD), the ankle-brachial index plays an important role. However, results of the ankle-brachial index are unreliable in patients with severe media sclerosis. Near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence imaging using indocyanine green (ICG) can provide information about tissue perfusion and has already been studied in oncologic, reconstructive, and cardiac surgery. For patients with PAD, this technique might give insight into skin perfusion and thereby guide treatment. We performed a systematic review of the literature on the use of NIR fluorescence imaging in patients with PAD.
Methods: PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane were searched for articles and abstracts on the application of NIR fluorescence imaging using ICG as fluorescent dye in patients with PAD. Our search strategy combined the terms "fluorescence," "ICG," or synonyms and "peripheral artery disease" or synonyms. The extracted data included fluorescence parameters and test characteristics for diagnosis of PAD.
Results: Twenty-three articles were found eligible for this review using 18 different parameters for evaluation of the fluorescence signal intensity. NIR fluorescence imaging was used for four main indications: diagnosis, quality control in revascularization, guidance in amputation surgery, and visualization of vascular structures. For the diagnosis of PAD, NIR fluorescence imaging yields a sensitivity ranging from 67% to 100% and a specificity varying between 72% and 100%. Significant increases in multiple fluorescence parameters were found in comparing patients before and after revascularization.
Conclusions: NIR fluorescence imaging can be used for several indications in patients with PAD. NIR fluorescence imaging seems promising in diagnosis of PAD and guidance of surgeons in treatment, especially in patients in whom current diagnostic methods are not applicable. Further standardization is needed to reliably use this modality in patients with PAD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2018.11.023 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
December 2024
Physikalisches Institut der Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 226, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
We realize a Laughlin state of two rapidly rotating fermionic atoms in an optical tweezer. By utilizing a single atom and spin resolved imaging technique, we sample the Laughlin wave function thereby revealing its distinctive features, including a vortex distribution in the relative motion, correlations in the particles' relative angle, and suppression of the interparticle interactions. Our Letter lays the foundation for atom-by-atom assembly of fractional quantum Hall states in rotating atomic gases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
The unique characteristics of metasurfaces to precisely control the amplitude, phase, and polarization of light within a thin, flat footprint make them a promising replacement for bulky optical components. However, fabrication methods of conventional metasurfaces have suffered from low throughput and high costs, limiting scalability and practical application. To address these challenges, an advanced fabrication technique is developed by combining deep-ultraviolet argon fluoride photolithography with wafer-scale nanotransfer printing to facilitate the scalable fabrication of metal-insulator-metal structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRetin Cases Brief Rep
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital de Clínicas, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Purpose: to report optical coherence tomography angiography findings in syphilitic outer retinopathy, a singular clinical manifestation of ocular syphilis.
Methods: case report.
Results: Multimodal imaging including optical coherence tomography angiography was performed in a patient presenting syphilitic outer retinopathy.
Retin Cases Brief Rep
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Neurosciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Purpose: To report the clinical presentation, treatment course, and outcome of a case of bilateral frosted branch angiitis (FBA) and neuroretinitis associated with acute Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection in a pediatric patient with Turner Syndrome.
Methods: Case report with multimodal ocular imaging and extensive systemic workup.
Results: A 16-year-old female with Turner syndrome presented with acute bilateral vision loss, hearing loss, and ataxia.
Anal Chem
January 2025
Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Applications of Ministry of Education, Hunan Provincial University Key Laboratory for Environmental and Ecological Health, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P.R. China.
The challenge of "false positive" signals significantly complicates tumor localization and surgical resection, which are pivotal for successful tumor surgeries. Therefore, the development of a method for preoperative tumor localization and intraoperative margin determination holds considerable promise for improving surgical outcomes. In this study, a zero-crosstalk ratiometric tumor-targeting near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe was developed for precise cancer diagnosis and intraoperative navigation via NIR fluorescence imaging.
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