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Crucial role of low molecular weight chondroitin sulfate from hybrid sturgeon cartilage in osteoarthritis improvement: Focusing on apoptosis, systemic inflammation, and intestinal flora.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China; Sanye Oceanographic Instinstion, Ocean University of China, Sanya 572000, China. Electronic address:
Low molecular weight chondroitin sulfate (CS) has gained considerable attention for its superior bioactivity compared to native CS. In this study, the mechanisms of low molecular weight chondroitin sulfate from hybrid sturgeon cartilage (LMSCS), prepared using the HO/Vc system, on the remission of osteoarthritis (OA) were investigated both in in vitro and in vivo. A Caco-2/SW1353 co-culture cell model and a monosodium iodoacetate (MIA)-induced OA mouse model were used to validate its inhibited apoptosis, anti-inflammatory effects, and intestinal flora modulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcupuncture relieves postoperative pain of mixed hemorrhoids through the P2X7/ERK axis in Dorsal root ganglion.
Physiol Behav
January 2025
Department of Nursing, Nantong First People's Hospital, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226001, China. Electronic address:
Haemorrhoids are a common anorectal disease primarily treated through surgery, often leading to complications such as pain. The efficacy of acupuncture in relieving postoperative pain in mixed haemorrhoids has not been well-documented. This study included 90 patients undergoing haemorrhoid surgery and their Visual Analogue Score (VAS), inflammatory factor levels, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD), and analgesic drug use were accessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLongitudinal changes in psychological, physiological, and nutritional measures and predictors of success in Special Forces training.
Physiol Behav
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Military Nutrition Division, United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, USA. Electronic address:
The mentally and physically challenging 19-20 day, multi-stressor US Army Special Forces Assessment and Selection (SFAS) course selects soldiers for Army Special Forces (SF) training. If selected, candidates enroll for advanced training in the 2-year Special Forces Qualification Course (SFQC) to qualify for the SF. This longitudinal study examined physiological, psychological, and nutritional status of soldiers before (pre-SFAS) and after SFAS (post-SFAS), and post-SFQC, to identify predictors of graduation from SFQC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdaptations of neutrophils in cancer.
Immunity
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Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program and Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address:
There is a renewed interest in neutrophil biology, largely instigated by their prominence in cancer. From an immunologist's perspective, a conceptual breakthrough is the realization that prototypical inflammatory, cytotoxic leukocytes can be tamed to promote the survival and growth of other cells. This has sparked interest in defining the biological principles and molecular mechanisms driving the adaptation of neutrophils to cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOral administration of Folium Artemisiae Argyi-derived exosome-like nanovesicles can improve ulcerative colitis by regulating intestinal microorganisms.
Phytomedicine
January 2025
General Surgery, Cancer Center, Department of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310014, PR China; Clinical Research Institute, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310014, PR China; Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Tumor Molecular Diagnosis and Individualized Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310014, PR China; School of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Ulcerative colitis (UC), an inflammatory disease characterized by intestinal barrier dysfunction, poses significant challenges because of the toxicity and adverse effects commonly associated with conventional therapies. Safer and more efficacious treatment strategies are needed.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to treat UC with Folium Artemisiae Argyi exosome-like nanovesicles (FAELNs) and to explore its related mechanism to provide a safer and more effective means for the treatment of ulcerative colitis.
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