Gun-related eye injuries are relatively common in the context of gunshot wounds to the head and neck. Many of the fundamental principles of gunshot wound management apply to the care of these patients, but the complex anatomy and functional relationships of the periocular region do pose special challenges. We provide a focused primer for physicians seeking a more in-depth understanding of gun-related eye injuries and present 3 representative cases outlining the spectrum of pathology, provide a focused review of the relevant ballistics concepts, and discuss the management of injuries to the periocular soft tissues, orbital structures, and globe. We found that good cosmetic and functional results can often be achieved with appropriate early intervention, but visual prognosis may remain guarded despite optimal treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2019.06.003 | DOI Listing |
Am J Ophthalmol
September 2024
Ophthalmology Department, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Paris, France (A.D., E.B., T.C., F.M., P.D., C.V.-C., G.C., G.C.M.). Electronic address:
Purpose: Nonpowder toy guns (NPTGs) are responsible for many ocular traumas. This study aims to detail the outcomes of these injuries depending on the causative NPTG.
Design: Retrospective, observational case series.
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
January 2024
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, United States. Electronic address:
Objective: To examine head and neck injuries caused by BB (Ball Bearing) guns treated in US emergency departments among children under 18 to identify trends in injury frequency over time and risk factors associated with severe injuries leading to hospital admission.
Methods: This retrospective study utilized data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS), a single database, to analyze head and neck injuries caused by BB guns between 1993 and 2019. The analysis explored demographic characteristics and injury patterns, including sex, age, incidence, injury location, hospital type, and disposition.
Indian J Ophthalmol
October 2022
Vitreo Retinal Service, Aditya Jyot Eye Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Purpose: To examine the incidence, clinical findings and management of pellet gun-related ocular injuries that occurred during protests in Kashmir region.
Methods: This retrospective study included records from 777 patients diagnosed with pellet gun-related ocular injuries admitted to a tertiary hospital in Srinagar, India, between July and November 2016. By reviewing the clinical records, the following data were collected: demographics, clinical information pertaining to the injury, imaging reports including computer tomography and ultrasonography B-scan, management in the emergency setting, and follow-up treatment.
Cornea
June 2023
Cornea and Anterior Segment Services, Mithu Tulsi Chanrai Campus, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Bhubaneshwar; and.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to report a case series of sight-threatening ocular injuries caused by calcium carbide guns used as fire crackers.
Methods: Medical records of 15 eyes of 14 patients with ocular injuries caused while using carbide guns, visiting the Institute, from January 2021 to January 2022, were retrospectively reviewed. The collected data included patients' demography (age, sex), presenting ophthalmic features, management, and outcome.
Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep
June 2022
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Purpose: To report two cases of hypotony with maculopathy related to cyclodialysis cleft after Yamane intraocular lens (IOL) implantation, and the use of localized transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (TSCPC) to successfully treat this condition.
Observation: 1. 37 year-old man with childhood BB-gun related injury in the left eye (OS) and traumatic iridodialysis and angle recession underwent pars plana vitrectomy and Yamane IOL placement for subluxed traumatic cataract OS.
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