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Introduction: Sleep-disordered breathing affects 1.6 million people in the UK. The recognised treatment is positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy, delivered via a generic conventional interface (mask).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSleep, Health Outcomes and Body Weight (SHOW) study: a measurement burst design study on sleep and risk factors for obesity in black emerging adults in North Carolina, USA.
BMJ Open
July 2024
Department of Kinesiology, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.
Introduction: Black emerging adults (18-28 years) have the highest risk of short sleep duration and obesity. This increased risk may be partly explained by greater stress levels, which may result from race-related stress (racial discrimination and heightened race-related vigilance) or living in more disadvantaged home and neighbourhood environments. Insufficient sleep may also impact obesity risk via several weight-related mechanisms including energy balance, appetite and food reward, cortisol profiles and hydration status.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment of a Conceptual Model of Physical Functioning Limitations Experienced by Patients with Late-Stage Chronic Kidney Disease: A Qualitative Interview Study.
Adv Ther
July 2024
Patient Centred Science, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Introduction: Limitations in physical functioning are common in patients with late-stage chronic kidney disease (CKD) and can greatly affect their lives. Using patient interviews, this study reports experiences associated with physical functioning limitations for patients with late-stage CKD.
Methods: A preliminary conceptual model on concepts relevant to physical functioning limitations in patients with CKD was developed using data from a targeted literature review (patients with CKD stages IV-V) and previous interviews (patients with CKD stages IIIa-IIIb).
The role of supervision and motivation during exercise on physical and mental health in older adults: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial (PRO-Training project).
BMC Geriatr
March 2024
GENUD Toledo Research Group, Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Avda. Carlos III S/N, 45071, Toledo, Spain.
Article Synopsis
- A randomized controlled trial investigates the effectiveness of supervised versus unsupervised exercise programs for improving health in older adults, with a focus on safety, adherence, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness.
- Participants aged 60-75 will be divided into five groups: a control group, two supervised groups (with and without motivational support), and two unsupervised groups (also with and without motivational support), participating in a 24-week multicomponent exercise program.
- The motivation strategies for the supervised and unsupervised groups include phone calls and workshops, while outcomes will measure various health aspects, including muscle function, mental health, and overall quality of life.
Fatigue after CriTical illness (FACT): Co-production of a self-management intervention to support people with fatigue after critical illness.
Intensive Crit Care Nurs
June 2024
Oxford Institute of Nursing, Midwifery and Allied Health Research, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK. Electronic address:
Purpose: Fatigue is a common and debilitating problem in patients recovering from critical illness. To address a lack of evidence-based interventions for people with fatigue after critical illness, we co-produced a self-management intervention based on self-regulation theory. This article reports the development and initial user testing of the co-produced intervention.
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