Antibacterial films were prepared by incorporating konjac glucomannan (KGM) and gellan gum (GG) as a matrix, glycerin as a plasticizer, CaCl as a cross-linking agent, and gallic acid as a natural antibacterial agent. Structure was analyzed by using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Thermal stability of the blends was higher than pure GG, due to Ca crosslinking between GG and KGM. Water contact angle and water vapor permeability were analyzed to determine hydrophobicity of films. Morphological studies revealed that surface compactness and homogeneity of blended films increased with KGM content. The addition of KGM improved the mechanical strength of films significantly. Moreover, KGM improved the release capacity of the blended films, while enhancing antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The antioxidant properties of gallic acid embedded in films were measured. Composite films containing 70 wt% KGM (Ca-KG7) displayed the best properties. These findings suggest an alternative method for synthesis of GG-based packaging films with improved properties.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.06.079 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
SKL of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Liaoning Province Key Laboratory for Marine Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Corn starch inclusion complexes of alkyl gallates (typical phenololipid representatives), including stearyl gallate, dodecyl gallate, octyl gallate, and hexadecyl gallate, were synthesized by using a heat treatment method. Such inclusion complexes exhibited significantly improved two-step release properties for gallic acid. In other words, gallic acid was generated via the breakdown of alkyl gallates that were released from inclusion complexes in an everted rat intestinal sac model, as determined by HPLC-UV analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
December 2024
Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Bertam 13200 Kepala Batas, Penang, Malaysia. Electronic address:
Sargassum polycystum (S. polycystum) is a brown macroalga with a high phytochemical content, making it a nutritious and bioactive food source. However, information on factors contributing to health benefits, like antioxidants and cytotoxicity, is less explored for Malaysian S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China. Electronic address:
Naturally widespread ferrihydrite is unstable and often coexists with complex ions, such as the heavy metal ion Pb(II). Ferrihydrite could fix Pb(II) by precipitation and hydroxyl adsorption, but release Pb(II) with mineral aging. Gallic acid plays an important role in influencing the geochemical behavior of ferrihydrite-Pb, and anoxia is one of the factors influencing the transformation of mineral.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cell Biochem
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
Chronic/heavy exposure with ethanol is associated with risk of type 2 diabetes, due to β-cells dysfunction. It has been reported that ethanol can induce oxidative stress directly or indirectly by involvement of mitochondria. We aimed to explore the protective effects of the crocin/gallic acid/L-alliin as natural antioxidants separately on ethanol-induced mitochondrial damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Animal Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.
Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is a crucial crop in tropics and subtropics, primarily cultivated for its tuber. However, its foliage is rich in protein and can supply essential elements for ruminants. The objective of this study was to evaluate the phytochemical compounds by Gas chromatography-MS (GC-MS) and the main phenolic by High Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) present in cassava foliage, along with the fermentation pattern using a semi-automated gas production (GP) system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!