The plasmodium of Physarum polycephalum is a unicellular and multinuclear giant amoeba. The plasmodium has the ability to sense and adapt to many kinds of environmental stimuli, and its optimization behavior in closed spaces has been analyzed extensively. However, few studies have tested the behavior of the plasmodium in an open spaces, despite the biological importance of the adaptability of biological entities in such conditions. Accordingly, we established an experimental setup with a very large and strictly homogeneous substrate and observed the long-term exploratory behavior of the plasmodium. As a result, we found that the movement of the plasmodium was consistent with a Lévy-walk, but with anisotropic bias.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystems.2019.103985 | DOI Listing |
Food Res Int
January 2025
Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Aplicadas, Laboratório Multidisciplinar em Alimentos e Saúde, Brazil. Electronic address:
Pesticide use poses significant risks to human health and the environment. However, the public perception of pesticides is characterized by a number of factors, including risk perception. This study aimed to investigate the role of risk perception in two models: a) as a mediator between personal norms and pro-environmental attitudes of farm managers and b) as a mediator of trust in the purchase intention of consumers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: Stigma contributes to fear and shame, resulting in delays in care-seeking behavior among individuals with cancer. As a social construct, stigma is affected by language, religion, culture, and local norms. This study explored pediatric cancer stigma at the time of diagnosis across diverse settings through the adaptation of two stigma measures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnim Behav
February 2024
Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Behaviour, School of Integrative Biology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, U.S.A.
In cannibalistic species, conspecifics can be both predators and prey. As a result, conspecifics present a unique conflict at the intersection of predation, competition and nutritional resources in these species. To better understand how individuals respond to the complex information of conspecific chemical cues, we studied aggressive and cannibalistic tadpoles of the dyeing poison frog, .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAggress Behav
January 2025
Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Trait aggression is often separated into two functional dimensions: reactive and proactive tendencies. Reactive aggression is the tendency to engage in emotionally driven aggressive responses to perceived provocation, whereas proactive aggression is the tendency to engage in premeditated aggressive behaviors in the service of goal attainment. To date, the majority of empirical investigations examining these interrelated constructs have done so using cross-sectional data that have important limitations (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Health Serv Res
January 2025
Heilbronn University, Heilbronn, Germany.
Background: The national health record (ePA) was introduced January 1, 2021 in Germany and is available to every person insured under statutory health insurance. This study investigated the acceptance and expectations of the national health record in Germany, focusing on consumer perspectives, expectations, barriers, information needs, and communication aspects.
Methods: An exploratory, observational, cross-sectional online survey was conducted one year after ePA introduction, followed by descriptive statistical analysis.
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