A surprisingly high proportion of antibody (IgG) sensitized Chang liver cells apparently contained one or more intracytoplasmic human peripheral blood lymphocytes following a period of contact at 37°. Since various technical factors were found to influence this phenomenon of lymphocyte `emperipolesis', optimum conditions were selected for use in a standard quantitative assay. Lymphocytes from normal individuals varied considerably in their ability to participate in emperipolesis; an observation which suggested that a particular lymphocyte subpopulation may be involved. Preliminary characterization of emperipoletic cells indicated that they are Fc receptor bearing, non-T lymphocytes. The significance of these findings in relation to immune mechanisms is discussed.
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J Immunother Cancer
January 2025
Center for Immunotherapy, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, USA
Evidence has shown that T-cell receptors (TCRs) that recognize the same epitopes may not be the exact TCR clonotypes but have slightly different TCR sequences. However, the changes in the genomic and transcriptomic signatures of these highly homologous T cells during immunotherapy remain unknown. Here, we examined the evolutionary features in circulating TCR clonotypes observed in tumors (tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL)-TCRs) by combining single-cell RNA/TCR sequencing of longitudinal blood samples and TCR sequencing of tumor tissue from a patient treated with anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4/programmed cell death protein-1 therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Oncol
January 2025
Second Department of Oncology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China.
Introduction: We conducted a panoramic analysis of GBN5 expression and prognosis in 33 cancers, aiming to deepen the systematic understanding of GBN5 in cancer.
Materials And Methods: We employed a multi-omics approach, including transcriptomic, genomic, proteomic, single-cell cytomic, spatial transcriptomic, and genomic data, to explore the prognostic value and potential oncogenic mechanisms of GBN5 across pan-cancers from multiple perspectives.
Results: We found that GBN5 was differentially expressed in multiple tumors and showed early diagnostic value.
Curr Rheumatol Rep
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Purpose Of Review: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a complex autoimmune disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the synovial tissue, where T cells play a central role in pathogenesis. Recent research has identified T peripheral helper (Tph) cells as critical mediators of local B cell activation in inflamed tissues. This review synthesizes the latest advancements in our understanding the of the role of T cells in RA, from initiation to established disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViruses
December 2024
School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.
: During the acute phase of COVID-19, a number of immunological abnormalities have been reported, but few studies longitudinally analyzed the specific subsets of peripheral blood lymphocytes. : In this observational, prospective, and longitudinal study, adult patients developing acute pneumonia during the COVID-19 pandemic have been followed up for 12 months. Peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets were assessed (with a specific focus on the memory markers) at 6 time points after the disease onset until 12 months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Centro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Majadahonda, 28220 Madrid, Spain.
Class IA PI3K p110δ and p110α subunits participate in TCR and costimulatory receptor signals involved in T cell-mediated immunity, but the role of p110α is not completely understood. Here, we analyzed a mouse model of the Cre-dependent functional inactivation of p110α (kinase dead) in T lymphocytes (p110αKD-T, KD). KD mice showed increased cellularity in thymus and spleen and altered T cell differentiation with increased number of CD4CD8 DP thymocytes, enhanced proportion of CD4 SP lymphocytes linked to altered apoptosis, lower Treg cells, and increased AKT and ERK phosphorylation in activated thymocytes.
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