Neonatal lung diseases: lung ultrasound or chest x-ray.

J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med

Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Cohen Children's Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

Published: April 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • Chest X-rays (CXR) are a standard method for diagnosing neonatal lung diseases, while lung ultrasound (LUS) is gaining attention as an alternative imaging technique.
  • There is ongoing debate about whether LUS could replace CXR in this context, considering their respective strengths and weaknesses.
  • The authors emphasize that both imaging methods should be used together in neonatal intensive care for more precise and reliable diagnoses.

Article Abstract

Chest X-ray (CXR) examination is a well-recognized imaging modality in the diagnosis of neonatal lung diseases. On the other hand, lung ultrasound (LUS) has been an emerging and increasingly studied modality. However, the role of LUS as well as its potential to replace CXRs in the detection of neonatal lung diseases has been debated. We combine the present research progress and our own clinical experience to elaborate on various aspects of the potential routine use of lung ultrasound in neonatal intensive care units. We conclude that both LUS and CXR have a number of advantages and disadvantages. They should serve as complementary diagnostic methods in providing accurate, timely, and reliable information.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2019.1623198DOI Listing

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