Myostatin (MSTN) is an attractive therapeutic target for the treatment of muscle degeneration-related diseases and is being evaluated as a target engagement biomarker. A sensitive 2D-LC-MS/MS assay was developed to quantify MSTN in different animal species. Sample preparation involved SDS denaturation of serum proteins followed by tryptic digestion and peptide enrichment by SPE. The assay was validated with LLOQ of 2.5 ng/ml in rat and monkey serum. The precision was within 13.7%, and the bias was within ±12.6% for all quality control samples in authentic matrices. This new assay was successfully applied to measure MSTN in mouse, rat, monkey and human serum. The total MSTN in rat and monkey serum was elevated following administration of an MSTN inhibitor.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4155/bio-2018-0311 | DOI Listing |
Cell Transplant
January 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Non-cryo and hypothermic preservations are two available options for short-term storage of living cells. For long-term cell storage, cryopreservation is an essential procedure as it prolongs the storage time, allowing for the transport and testing of cells, as well as the establishment of cell banks. But it is unclear whether cryopreservation reduces the therapeutic effects of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hucMSCs) on osteoarthritis (OA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian Pac J Cancer Prev
January 2025
Experimental Therapy Department, Iraqi Center for Cancer and Medical Genetic Research. Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Background: The use of bacterial vaccines as a potential Bacterial-Based Cancer Therapy (BBCT) presents an innovative approach, transforming these vaccines into multifunctional tools capable of serving dual roles in medicine.
Materials And Methods: This study aimed to conduct in vitro, immunity-independent experiments to investigate the anticancer properties of vaccine-derived bacterial toxoids on various cancer cell lines. Six concentrations of the DTP vaccine (5 x 10-4, 25 x 10-5, 125 x 10-6, 625 x 10-7, 312 x 10-7, and 15 x 10-6 µg/ml) were tested on two cancer cell lines (SKG and HCAM) and a normal Rat Embryonic Fibroblast (REF) cell line.
Integr Cancer Ther
January 2025
National Centre for Radiation Research and Technology, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt.
Objectives: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents the third-most prevalent cancer in humans worldwide. The current study's objective is to search for the potentiality of H. Wendl () leaf extract in a nanoemulsion (NE) form in enhancing radiotherapy against HCC induced in rats using diethylnitrosamine (DEN).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Commun
May 2024
Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Cortical thickness analyses have provided valuable insights into changes in cortical brain structure after stroke and their association with recovery. Across studies though, relationships between cortical structure and function show inconsistent results. Recent developments in diffusion-weighted imaging of the cortex have paved the way to uncover hidden aspects of stroke-related alterations in cortical microstructure, going beyond cortical thickness as a surrogate for cortical macrostructure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife Med
October 2024
State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
The ovary plays a crucial role in the reproductive system of female mammals by producing mature oocytes through folliculogenesis. Non-human model organisms are extensively utilized in research on human ovarian biology, thus necessitating the investigation of conservation and divergence in molecular mechanisms across species. In this study, we employed integrative single-cell analysis of transcriptome and chromatin accessibility to identify the evolutionary conservation and divergence patterns of ovaries among humans, monkeys, mice, rats, and rabbits.
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