Purpose: To review the effects of statin use in patients at risk for or diagnosed with infection (CDI) on CDI incidence, treatment success, and mortality.
Methods: A literature search was performed through January 2019 using the following terms: statins, HMG-CoA inhibitors, , associated diarrhea, and infection. Additional references were identified from a review of literature citations. Studies evaluating statin effects on -related outcomes were included.
Results: A total of 8 studies were identified for inclusion in this review. All studies were retrospective. Five studies reported the association between statin use and the development of CDI, suggesting that statins may decrease risk of CDI development in patients already on statin. In one study, there was an improved treatment response against CDI with the use of statin. Three retrospective studies evaluated statin use and mortality from CDI and only one study found significant mortality benefit in statin users.
Conclusions: Statin use may have a protective effect against the development of CDI and improve CDI treatment success; however, it is unclear if use confers a mortality benefit. Current data remain sparse and larger, prospective studies are needed to confirm current results and identify the specific population that may benefit the most from this intervention.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0897190019854956 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Foch Hospital, School of Medicine, Paris Saclay University, Paris, France.
Importance: Retrograde cricopharyngeus dysfunction (R-CPD) is an emerging disorder associated with disabling symptoms. The origin of R-CPD remains unknown.
Objective: To investigate the development of symptoms, diagnosis approach, and therapeutic outcomes of R-CPD in patients treated with in-office botulinum toxin injection (BTI) into the cricopharyngeus.
Am Psychol
January 2025
Department of Management, Warrington College of Business, University of Florida.
The emerging phenomenon of digital exclusion raises an important issue that not everyone is equally engaged in and can benefit from the digital world. Older adults are particularly susceptible to digital exclusion, but a comprehensive conceptual treatment of digital exclusion in older adults is lacking in the psychology literature. In this article, we provide a taxonomy to advance the literature on digital exclusion in older adults, identifying key conceptual attributes of older adults' digital exclusion experiences by articulating both structural (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfection
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Saarland University, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Background: Lung transplantation is the ultimate treatment option for patients with advanced cystic fibrosis. Chronic colonization of these recipients with multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens may constitute a risk factor for an adverse outcome. We sought to analyze whether colonization with MDR pathogens, as outlined in the German classification of multiresistant Gram-negative bacteria (MRGN), was associated with the success of lung transplantation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Metastasis
January 2025
Martini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Center, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Oligorecurrent prostate cancer (PCa) can be treated with metastasis-directed therapy (MDT), which may be performed using radioguided surgery (RGS) as an experimental approach. These procedures have shown promising outcomes, largely due to the high lesion detection rate of positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT). We present a case series of patients who underwent RGS following robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Colorectal Dis
January 2025
Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens, Boulevard 99, 8200, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Purpose: Functional faecal incontinence (FFI) is a stigmatising condition for a child and parents and can be a challenge to treat even in tertiary centres. Transanal irrigation (TAI) is an emerging treatment with great success in refractory cases. We performed TAI with a substantially decreased amount of water used (low-volume TAI), yet no previous evidence exists on this treatment in children.
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