We summarized diagnostic, surgical treatment and follow-up principles of benign and early malignant lesions of the rectum. Our aim is to provide a nationwide practical synopsis of transanal minimally invasive surgical techniques which might be the basis of a Hungarian national audit of rectal polyp management.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/1046.72.2019.2.1DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • * Over a two-year period, 229 cases were analyzed, with most polyps treated endoscopically, a 14% surgical intervention rate, and a low rate of complications; only one case of perforation was reported.
  • * The management approach met the performance standards despite challenges from the COVID pandemic, indicating that a multidisciplinary team effectively addresses LNPCP treatment while ensuring patient safety.
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To investigate the value of transanal multipoint full-layer puncture biopsy (TMFP) in predicting pathological complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant radiotherapy and chemotherapy (nCRT) in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) and to establish a predictive model for providing clinical guidance regarding the treatment of LARC. In this multicenter, prospective, cohort study, we collected data on 110 LARC patients from four hospitals between April 2020 and March 2023: Beijing Chaoyang Hospital of Capital Medical University (50 patients), Beijing Friendship Hospital of Capital Medical University (41 patients), Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (16 patients), and Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University (three patients). The patients had all received TMFP after completing standard nCRT.

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Magnetic compression anastomosis has been reported to have remarkable clinical outcomes. Here, we tested the applicability of a Y-Z deformable magnetic ring (DMR) for non-surgical manipulation of rectal stenosis (RS) in a beagle dog model under a transanal single-access condition. RS was modeled in 8 beagle dogs using partial ligation with silk thread.

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Objective: To develop and validate a prediction model (STOMA score) for 1-year stoma-free survival in patients with rectal cancer (RC) with anastomotic leakage (AL).

Background: AL after RC resection often results in a permanent stoma.

Methods: This international retrospective cohort study (TENTACLE-Rectum) encompassed 216 participating centres and included patients who developed AL after RC surgery between 2014 and 2018.

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