Background: Risk assessment is recommended as the foremost step in the prevention of pressure ulcers. This study aimed to evaluate the predictive efficacy of the Braden Q Scale for the assessment of pediatric pressure ulcer risk in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU).
Methods: Six databases were searched. A meta-analysis was performed using Meta DiSc 1.4.
Results: Seven studies were included, with a total of 1273 cases and 72 pressure ulcers. The meta-analysis showed that the pooled sensitivity and specificity of the Braden Q Scale for PICU patients were 0.72 and 0.60 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.60-0.82; 0.57-0.63), respectively. The pooled positive likelihood ratio, negative likelihood ratio, and diagnostic odds ratio were 1.69, 0.62, and 3.34 (95% CI: 1.18-2.42; 0.40-0.94; 1.47-7.61), respectively. The area under the curve of summary receiver operating characteristics was 69.18%, and the Q index was 0.6464.
Conclusion: The Braden Q Scale predicted pressure ulcer risk in the PICU with moderate accuracy. More testing for the Braden QD Scale's performance is needed, taking into account the impact of the interventions. In the future, it will be necessary to look for and improve pediatric pressure ulcer risk assessment tools.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41390-019-0465-x | DOI Listing |
Dev Med Child Neurol
January 2025
Speech and Language, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Aim: To examine the adaptive behaviour profiles of children with monogenic neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) to determine whether syndrome-specific or transdiagnostic approaches provide a better understanding of the adaptive behavioural phenotypes of these NDDs.
Method: This cross-sectional study included parents and caregivers of 243 (48% female) individuals (age range = 1-25 years; mean = 8 years 10 months, SD = 5 years 8 months) with genetically confirmed monogenic NDDs (CDK13, DYRK1A, FOXP2, KAT6A, KANSL1, SETBP1, BRPF1, and DDX3X). Parents and caregivers completed the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, Third Edition to assess communication, daily living, socialization, and motor skills.
J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs
January 2025
Tianxiang Jiang, BS, RN, Intensive care unit, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang Province, China, School of Nursing, Dalian University, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, China.
Purpose: A meta-analysis was conducted to comprehensively identify risk factors of incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) in adults and provide evidence-based support for healthcare professionals to formulate IAD preventive interventions and bundled interventions.
Methods: Systematic review and meta-analysis of pooled findings.
Search Strategy: Two researchers independently searched databases PubMed, EBSCO, Cochrane Library, Embase, Medline, Web of Science and Scopus and 4 Chinese databases (CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP and CBM) for relevant studies published from their inception to March 15, 2023.
J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs
January 2025
Xiuru Yang, BSN, RN, Intensive Care Unit, Mianyang Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Mianyang, Sichuan Province, China.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the outcomes and influencing factors of patients with community-acquired pressure injuries (CAPIs) and provide insights for clinical practice.
Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Subjects And Setting: We reviewed medical records of 413 patients with a total of 522 CAPIs.
Adv Skin Wound Care
January 2025
In the Oncology Department of Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, Meichen Du, MD, is Senior Practical Nurse and Mei Liu, MD, is Head Nurse.
Objective: To evaluate research on medical adhesive-related skin injury (MARSI), focusing on its incidence, prevalence, risk factors, causes, assessments, and prevention.
Data Sources: Searches were conducted on Wanfang Data, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, PubMed, Web of Science Core Collection, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature Plus with Full Text.
Study Selection: Using search terms "medical adhesive related skin injury", "MARSI", "adhesive skin injury", and "medical tape-induced skin injury", the authors selected 43 original articles published between January 1, 2001, and May 12, 2022, in English or Chinese.
BMC Nurs
January 2025
Department of Adult Health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Arsi University, Asella, Ethiopia.
Background: Pressure injuries are a significant concern in healthcare settings, leading to increased morbidity, healthcare costs, and patient suffering. This systematic review aims to evaluate the impact of multifaceted interventions on the prevention of Pressure injuries and improvements in nursing practices.
Methods: A systematic search was conducted following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines across multiple databases, including studies from Google Scholar (332), Science Direct (14), grey literature sources (45), PubMed (0), Cochrane Library (437), and Hinari (322).
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