Flexible, human-centric and knowledge-intensive processes occur in many service industries and are prominent in the health-care sector. Knowledge workers (e.g., doctors or other health-care personnel) are given the flexibility to address each process instance (i.e., episode of care) in the way that they deem most suitable. As a result, the knowledge of these processes is generally of a tacit nature, with many stakeholders lacking a clear view of a process. In this paper, we propose an algorithm called DeciClareMiner that combines process and decision mining to extract a process model and the corresponding knowledge from past executions of these processes. The algorithm was evaluated by applying it to a realistic health-care case and comparing the results to a complete search benchmark. In a relatively short time (10 min), DeciClareMiner was able to produce a DeciClare model that represents 93% of episodes of care with atomic constraints. Compared to the 50 h required to calculate the 100%-episode model via an exhaustive search approach, our result is considered a major improvement.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20476965.2017.1405876 | DOI Listing |
BMC Palliat Care
January 2025
Kingston University London, London, United Kingdom.
Background: People with intellectual disabilities are less likely to have access to palliative care, and the evidence shows that their deaths are often unanticipated, unplanned for, and poorly managed. Within the general population, people from minoritised ethnic groups are under-represented within palliative care services. End-of-life care planning with people with intellectual disabilities from minoritised ethnic groups may be a way to address these issues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Educ
January 2025
Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, College of Pharmacy, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Background: Interdisciplinary collaboration among academic pharmacists is crucial for enhancing scientific research, discovering new drugs and modifying existing ones, besides solving pharmaceutical problems. This study aimed to explore the perception and experience of academic pharmacists regarding research collaboration.
Methods: A qualitative study through one-to-one face-to-face interviews with faculty members at the University of Baghdad/College of Pharmacy was conducted from May to July/2023.
Midwifery
January 2025
Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Faculty of Health Science, Department of Nursing, Public Health Nursing Department, Tokat 60250, Türkiye. Electronic address:
Problem: Despite cultural or individual differences, fathers have difficulty finding a role in the parenting process, they feel inadequate in baby care and they think they are excluded by health personnel.
Background: Little is known about how first-time fathers perceive their experiences, needs, and fatherhood roles during their transition to parenthood.
Objective: This study was conducted to understand the experiences, needs and fatherhood roles of first-time fathers in the transition to parenthood.
Int J Hyg Environ Health
January 2025
Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. Electronic address:
Background: Previous studies indicated that early life exposure to particulate matter of 2.5 μm or less (PM) could impair children's growth. However, the adverse effects of maternal ozone (O) and its interplay with PM on offspring's growth are unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Computer Science and Technology, School of Computer Science, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, China.
Predicting Drug-Drug Interactions (DDIs) enables cost reduction and time savings in the drug discovery process, while effectively screening and optimizing drugs. The intensification of societal aging and the increase in life stress have led to a growing number of patients suffering from both heart disease and depression. These patients often need to use cardiovascular drugs and antidepressants for polypharmacy, but potential DDIs may compromise treatment effectiveness and patient safety.
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