We examine the response of a system of coupled nonlinear oscillators driven by a rapidly varying field, to a low frequency weak periodic excitation of one of the oscillators. The response amplitude of the weak field-driven oscillator at an optimal strength of the rapidly varying field exhibits a strong suppression accompanied by a large negative shift in its oscillation phase. The minimum can be identified as vibrational antiresonance in between the two maxima corresponding to vibrational resonance. This vibrational antiresonance can be observed only in nonlinear coupled systems and not in linearly coupled systems or in a single nonlinear oscillator, under similar physical condition. We discuss the underlying dynamical mechanism, the role of nonlinearity and high frequency in characterizing this counter-resonance effect. Our theoretical analysis is corroborated by detailed numerical simulations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.99.052221 | DOI Listing |
Hear Res
February 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 291, Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea; School of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, 639798, Singapore. Electronic address:
A comprehensive understanding of the effects of bone conduction (BC) input force is essential for elucidating BC hearing mechanisms. However, this area remains underexplored due to the inherent difficulties in controlling input forces when BC transducers are anchored to the bone. In this study, the effects of both unilateral and bilateral BC input forces were investigated using a three-dimensional finite element (FE) model of the human head, which allows precise manipulation of input forces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurophotonics
October 2024
Technical University of Denmark, DTU Electro, Lyngby, Denmark.
Significance: Extending the photoacoustic microscopy (PAM) into the mid-infrared (MIR) molecular fingerprint region constitutes a promising route toward label-free imaging of biological molecular structures. Realizing this objective requires a high-energy nanosecond MIR laser source. However, existing MIR laser technologies are limited to either low pulse energy or free-space structure that is sensitive to environmental conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe present the first, to the best of our knowledge, investigation of the gain competition between rotational and vibrational stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) in the transient regime for a hydrogen (H)-filled antiresonant fiber (ARF) with the aim of generating multispectral emission composed of only rotational SRS. We show numerically and experimentally that purely rotational emission requires optimization of ARF length and spectral transmission, pump power and polarization, and H pressure. In this work, the H-filled ARF is pumped by 40 kW, 7 ns pulses at λ = 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
April 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80303, USA.
One of the most reactive intermediates for oxidative reactions is the oxyl radical, an electron-deficient oxygen atom. The discovery of a new vibration upon photoexcitation of the oxygen evolution catalysis detected the oxyl radical at the SrTiO3 surface. The vibration was assigned to a motion of the sub-surface oxygen underneath the titanium oxyl (Ti-O●-) created upon hole transfer to (or electron extraction from) a hydroxylated surface site.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
March 2024
GREMAN UMR 7347, INSA-CVL, University of Tours, CNRS, 41000 Blois, France.
A typical piezoelectric energy harvester is a bimorph cantilever with two layers of piezoelectric material on both sides of a flexible substrate. Piezoelectric layers of lead-based materials, typically lead zirconate titanate, have been mainly used due to their outstanding piezoelectric properties. However, due to lead toxicity and environmental problems, there is a need to replace them with environmentally benign materials.
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