This article, presented in three sections, review the most commons upper limb malformations and theirs treatments. In this section three there's a discussion about overgrowth; undergrowth; Streeter Syndrome and other malformations. The bibliography is continuous since section one.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6565855 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rboe.2012.02.001 | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Dermatol
December 2024
Pediatric Dermatology Department, Barcelona Children's Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: Many vascular anomalies harbor postzygotic somatic variants in GNAQ and GNA11; however, the phenotype of specific G-protein variants has not been well described. We report the clinical characteristics of 17 patients with a GNA11 R183C variant.
Methods: This case series is derived from a multinational cohort of vascular anomaly patients whose pathogenic mutations were identified using high-depth next generation sequencing.
Int J Surg Case Rep
November 2024
Nepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Introduction And Importance: Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis in children severely impacts mouth opening, orofacial growth, airway space, and overall quality of life. While costochondral grafts (CCG) are the gold standard for end-stage TMJ reconstruction in children, their unpredictable growth poses challenges, including potential overgrowth, undergrowth, resorption, and reankylosis. However, recent reports have suggested the feasibility of alloplastic TMJ in pediatric patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBirth Defects Res
July 2024
Department of Health Sciences, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Background: Chromatinopathies are a heterogeneous group of genetic disorders caused by pathogenic variants in genes coding for chromatin state balance proteins. Remarkably, many of these syndromes present unbalanced postnatal growth, both under- and over-, although little has been described in the literature. Fetal growth measurements are common practice in pregnancy management and values within normal ranges indicate proper intrauterine growth progression; on the contrary, abnormalities in intrauterine fetal growth open the discussion of possible pathogenesis affecting growth even in the postnatal period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
February 2024
Computational Structural Genomics Unit, Genomics Sciences and Precision Medicine Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Am J Obstet Gynecol
September 2024
Epidemiology Branch, Division of Population Health Research, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD. Electronic address:
Background: No fetal growth standard is currently endorsed for universal use in the United States. Newer standards improve upon the methodologic limitations of older studies; however, before adopting into practice, it is important to know how recent standards perform at identifying fetal undergrowth or overgrowth and at predicting subsequent neonatal morbidity or mortality in US populations.
Objective: To compare classification of estimated fetal weight that is <5th or 10th percentile or >90th percentile by 6 population-based fetal growth standards and the ability of these standards to predict a composite of neonatal morbidity and mortality.
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