Pt-Based catalysts for the methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) are highly susceptible to poisoning due to the surface adsorption of reaction intermediates such as CO. Depositing Pt nanoparticles (NPs) on Ni(OH) to fabricate Pt-Ni(OH) interfaces is considered as a promising method to improve the stability of Pt-based catalysts because Ni(OH) could facilitate water dissociation in alkaline electrolytes to form OH adspecies and assist in the oxidative removal of CO on adjacent Pt sites. However, this supported structure rather limited Pt-Ni(OH) interfaces because only a small fraction of the Pt NP surface could come into contact with Ni(OH). Herein, this work has addressed a simple and efficient strategy to engineer novel-structure catalysts by tuning the properties of the interface of Pt-based NPs with high-index facets (HIFs). PtNi-Ni(OH) nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized through Ni(OH) partially covering the HIFs of monodisperse PtNi concave nanocubes (CNCs) in situ. Pt-Ni(OH) interfaces were characterized and over 40% of the Pt surface active sites fall within the periphery of Ni(OH). Thanks to the synergy of HIFs and abundant Pt-Ni(OH) interfaces, PtNi-Ni(OH) NPs exhibited remarkable catalytic performance towards the MOR in alkaline solution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9dt01536a | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Institute of Advanced Materials and Systems, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul 04310, Republic of Korea.
Multivalued logic (MVL) systems, in which data are processed with more than two logic values, are considered a viable solution for achieving superior processing efficiency with higher data density and less complicated system complexity without further scaling challenges. Such MVL systems have been conceptually realized by using negative transconductance (NTC) devices whose channels consist of van der Waals (vdW) heterojunctions of low-dimensional semiconductors; however, their circuit operations have not been quite ideal for driving multiple stages in real circuit applications due to reasons such as a reduced output swing and poorly defined logic states. Herein, we demonstrate ternary inverter circuits with near rail-to-rail swing and three distinct logic states by employing vdW p-n heterojunctions of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) and MoS where the SWCNT layer completely covers the MoS layer.
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January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States.
The application of external electric fields to influence chemical reactions at electrode interfaces has attracted considerable interest in recent years. However, the design of electric fields to achieve highly efficient and selective catalytic systems, akin to the optimized fields found at enzyme active sites, remains a significant challenge. Consequently, there has been substantial effort in probing and understanding the interfacial electric fields at electrode/electrolyte interfaces and their effect on adsorbates.
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January 2025
Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China.
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a highly invasive and fatal brain tumor with a grim prognosis, where current treatment modalities, including postoperative radiotherapy and temozolomide chemotherapy, yield a median survival of only 15 months. The challenges of tumor heterogeneity, drug resistance, and the blood-brain barrier necessitate innovative therapeutic approaches. This study introduces a strategy employing biomimetic magnetic nanorobots encapsulated with hybrid membranes derived from platelets and M1 macrophages to enhance blood-brain barrier penetration and target GBM.
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January 2025
School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.
Photobiomodulation (PBM) is considered an effective and safe therapeutic modality in supporting the treatment of complications from a global pandemic-diabetes. In this study, PBM therapy is investigated to accelerate wound healing in diabetic mice (DM), under the combined biological effects of red light from a red organic light-emitting diode (ROLED) and near-infrared (NIR) light from an NIR conversion film (NCF) with dispersed CuInS/ZnS quantum dots (QDs). The QD concentration and the NCF structure were optimized to maximize the optical properties and mechanical stability.
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January 2025
Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China.
Alopecia areata (AA) is a prevalent autoimmune condition that causes sudden hair loss and poses significant psychological challenges to affected individuals. Current treatments, including corticosteroids and Janus kinase inhibitors, fail to provide long-term efficacy due to adverse effects and relapse after cessation. This study introduces a nanoparticle (NP) system that codeliver diphenylcyclopropenone (DPCP) and rapamycin (RAPA) prodrugs to induce immune tolerance and promote hair regeneration.
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