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Development and Comparative Evaluation of a Reinstructed GPT-4o Model Specialized in Periodontology.
J Clin Periodontol
December 2024
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to enhance healthcare practices, including periodontology, by improving diagnostics, treatment planning and patient care. This study introduces 'PerioGPT', a specialized AI model designed to provide up-to-date periodontal knowledge using GPT-4o and a novel retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) system.
Methods: PerioGPT was evaluated in two phases.
The Long-Term Prognostic Outcomes of Emergent Colon Cancer Surgery: A Single-Center Experience.
Ann Ital Chir
December 2024
Department of General Surgery, Marmara University Pendik Training and Research Hospital, 34899 Istanbul, Türkiye.
Aim: Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks as the second most diagnosed and third most deadly cancer worldwide. Despite advances in early diagnosis and treatment, CRC remains a leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Up to 30% of CRC patients are diagnosed during emergency department visits, leading to surgical procedures that may not adhere to oncological principles due to complications like obstruction, bleeding, or perforation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScrotal Gangrene Secondary to Staphylococcus Aureus Infection: A Case Report.
Ann Ital Chir
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, 310003 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Aim: To present a case of scrotal gangrene secondary to Staphylococcus aureus infection, highlighting the importance of early intervention and multidisciplinary care in the management of Fournier's gangrene.
Case Presentation: This case report details the clinical course of a 67-year-old male who presented with severe perineal pain and swelling, later diagnosed as Fournier's gangrene due to Staphylococcus aureus infection. The patient underwent emergency surgical debridement and received antibiotic therapy.
The Effect of Early Scapular Training on Shoulder Joint Function after Surgery for Rotator Cuff Injuries: A Retrospective Study.
Ann Ital Chir
December 2024
The Second Ward of Trauma Orthopedics, Yantaishan Hospital, 264003 Yantai, Shandong, China.
Aim: This study aims to evaluate the impact of early scapular rehabilitation training in patients after rotator cuff injury. Furthermore, it sought to analyze the application of this approach in promoting surgical site healing and enhancing shoulder joint function recovery.
Methods: This retrospective study obtained the clinical data from 74 patients who underwent rotator cuff repair between July 2022 and June 2024.
Cytoreductive Surgery Combined with Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer Peritoneal Metastasis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Ann Ital Chir
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Geriatric Diseases Institute of Chengdu/Cancer Prevention and Treatment Institute of Chengdu, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital (The Second Clinical Medical College, Affiliated Fifth People's Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine), 611130 Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Aim: This research aimed to evaluate the long-term survival rates and relapse-free status of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients with peritoneal metastases who underwent cytoreductive surgery (CRS) combined with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC). The data are expected to provide valuable insights for determining therapeutic options for these patients.
Methods: PubMed (MEDLINE), Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane, Ovid, Scopus, and ClinicalTrials.
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