Wnts and Hedgehogs (Hh) are large, lipid-modified extracellular morphogens that play key roles in embryonic development and stem cell proliferation of Metazoa. Both morphogens signal through heptahelical Frizzled-type receptors of the G-Protein Coupled Receptor family and there are several other similarities that suggest a common evolutionary origin of the Hh and Wnt pathways. There is evidence that the secreted protein, Wnt inhibitory factor 1 (WIF1) modulates the activity of both Wnts and Hhs and may thus contribute to the intertwining of these pathways. In this article, we review the structure, evolution, molecular interactions and functions of WIF1 with major emphasis on its role in carcinogenesis.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08977194.2019.1626380 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
The advancement of targeted regulation of hepatic stellate cells using Traditional chinese medicine for the treatment of liver fibrosis.
J Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 301617, P.R. China; State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 301617, P.R. China.
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Liver fibrosis, which is a precursor to cirrhosis in chronic liver diseases, is driven by various factors. The activation and proliferation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) are recognized as a crucial phase in the progression of liver fibrosis. Compared with western drug therapy, Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and herbal medicine not only have the advantages of multi-target and multi-pathways in the treatment of liver fibrosis, but also have high safety without toxic side effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWnt Signaling Inhibitors as Therapeutic Approach in Ischemic Heart Disease.
Molecules
December 2024
Centre of Experimental Medicine, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 841 04 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Wnt (wingless-type MMTV integration site family) signaling is an evolutionary conserved system highly active during embryogenesis, but in adult hearts has low activities under normal conditions. It is essential for a variety of physiological processes including stem cell regeneration, proliferation, migration, cell polarity, and morphogenesis, thereby ensuring homeostasis and regeneration of cardiac tissue. Its dysregulation and excessive activation during pathological conditions leads to morphological and functional changes in the heart resulting in impaired myocardial regeneration under pathological conditions such as myocardial infarction, heart failure, and coronary artery disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSeryl-tRNA synthetase inhibits Wnt signaling and breast cancer progression and metastasis.
FASEB J
January 2025
Department of Molecular Medicine, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.
Tumors require ample protein synthesis to grow, and aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, as critical translation factors, are expected to support cancer progression. Unexpectedly, overexpression of seryl-tRNA synthetase (SerRS) suppresses primary tumor growth of breast cancer. However, the effects of SerRS on metastasis have not been studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFhijacks the tumor microenvironment in liver cancer cells in a multifaceted approach: A falling row of dominoes.
World J Gastroenterol
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, University of Balamand, Beirut 3187, Beyrouth, Lebanon.
(. ) is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine due to its anti-tumor effects. .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIncident Vertebral Fractures During Romosozumab Treatment in a Patient With a Pathogenic Variant.
JCEM Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, University Medical Center, 3015 CE, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
A defect in the canonical Wnt-β-catenin pathway may lead to reduced bone strength and increased fracture risk. Sclerostin is a key inhibitor of this pathway by binding to low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor-related protein , thereby reducing bone formation. The effectiveness of romosozumab, a human monoclonal antibody that binds sclerostin and prevents this inhibitory effect, has been questioned in patients with inactivating genetic variants in or .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!