Mimickers of neuropsychiatric manifestations in systemic lupus erythematosus.

Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol

Laboratory of Autoimmune Diseases, School of Medical Science, University of Campinas, Brazil; Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, School of Medical Science, University of Campinas, Brazil. Electronic address:

Published: October 2018

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), presenting with new onset or worsening neuropsychiatric (NP) symptoms, is a challenge in clinical practice. Mimickers such as infections, drug-induced side effects, metabolic abnormalities, malignancies, and alcohol-related disorders have to be excluded, before attributing the manifestations to disease activity. Proper diagnosis is essential to guide adequate management and reduce morbidity and mortality. In this review article, we will highlight clinical, laboratorial, and neuroradiological features that are helpful to assist in the differential diagnosis.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2019.01.020DOI Listing

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