Emerging Threat: Changing Epidemiology of Hepatitis A and Acute Kidney Injury.

Adv Chronic Kidney Dis

Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI. Electronic address:

Published: May 2019

In the past decade, hepatitis A has been considered a rare disease in the United States, largely due to targeted vaccination of at-risk children. Evolving epidemiology has resulted in decreasing immunity and increasing hepatitis A infections among adults who are more likely to experience severe disease. A surge in outbreaks has been noted in the past 2 years, resulting in a high volume of hepatitis A related hospitalizations and complications in otherwise healthy individuals. The traditional understanding that acute kidney injury is a rare extrahepatic manifestation is being challenged by the resurgence of hepatitis A in a more vulnerable population. This review examines the epidemiologic factors that contributed to current public health concern and the association between hepatitis A and acute kidney injury.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.ackd.2019.03.020DOI Listing

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