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Choroidal thickening and retinal dopamine increase in mice at high altitude.
Exp Eye Res
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital &Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Gansu 730000, China. Electronic address:
The mechanisms underlying the low incidence of myopia at high altitudes remain unclear. Choroidal thickness and the dopaminergic system have been shown to be closely associated with myopia development. This study aimed to investigate the effects of high altitude exposure on choroidal thickness and the dopaminergic system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoilscapes from Byers Peninsula, Maritime Antarctic: landform-lithology controls in soil formation.
An Acad Bras Cienc
January 2025
Universidade Federal de Viçosa - UFV, Departmento de Solos, Av. Peter Henry Rolfs, s/nº, Campus Universitário Viçosa, 36570-900 Viçosa, MG, Brazil.
The Byers Peninsula, the largest ice-free area in Maritime Antarctica, is vital for studying landscape-scale natural processes due to its diverse periglacial landforms. This study aim to characterize the soils and environments of its southern sector, focusing on soil-landform-lithology interactions. Thirty-seven soil profiles were classified, collected, and chemically and physically analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeciphering genomic basis of unique adaptation of Ladakhi cattle to Trans-Himalayan high-altitude region of Leh-Ladakh in India.
Gene
January 2025
ICAR-National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources Karnal Haryana India. Electronic address:
In this study, whole genome sequence data of Ladakhi cattle from high altitude region of Leh-Ladakh and Sahiwal cattle from arid, semi-arid tropical region were compared. To gain a deeper understanding of the selective footprints in the genomes of Ladakhi and Sahiwal cattle, two strategies namely run of homozygosity (ROH), and fixation index (F) were employed. A total of 975 and 1189 ROH regions were identified in Ladakhi and Sahiwal cattle, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of environmental factors on Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii infection in breeding ewes from western Mexico.
Int J Biometeorol
January 2025
Laboratorio de Zoología, Departamento de Biotecnológicas y Ambientales, Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Av. Patria 1201, Zapopan, 45129, México.
In Mexico, Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii are major causes of reproductive problems in sheep. Understanding the environmental factors that influence the spread of these parasites is crucial for developing effective control strategies. The objective of this study was to identify the environmental factors associated with N.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Due to environmental hypoxia on the high-altitude local residents often exhibit a compensative increase in hemoglobin concentration to maintain the body's oxygen supply. In certain people, the number of red blood cells continues to grow, resulting in high altitude polycythemia (HAPC) which is characterized by headache, disorientation, sleeplessness, and bone discomfort. HAPC is often associated with multiple complications, of which lower extremity arteriosclerosis obliterans (LEASO) is rare.
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