Using a mixed self-assembly method, this research utilized modified Mb-functionalized gold nanoparticles (Mb-AuNPs-MPA) on the gold electrode surface to prepare a biosensor which was applied to detect superoxide anion-free electron mediators. Together with the study on the performance of the sensor, the characteristics of modified nanoclusters were investigated by UV-Vis and FTIR and the electrochemical characteristics of the electrode surface were investigated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and cyclic voltammetry (CV), respectively. It was demonstrated that the charge transfer resistance (Rct) of the modified electrode (Mb-MPA-AuNPs/Au) was 7862 Ω, the exchange current density () was 32.7 A/cm. And a pair of reversible and symmetrical redox peaks appeared after the coordination of Cu, and the electrical signal response of Cu/Mb-AuNPs-MPA/Au reached the highest. The superoxide anion generated in the basic DMSO system was determined by CV using the modified electrode Cu/Mb-AuNPs-MPA/Au. It was discovered that the superoxide anion had a strong disproportionation effect.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2019.16939 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
January 2025
Soft Foundry Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
Nickel-rich NCM cathode materials promise lithium-ion batteries with a high energy density. However, an increased Ni fraction in the cathode leads to complex phase transformations with electrode-electrolyte side reactions, which cause rapid capacity fading. Here, we show that an initial formation cycle at 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease worldwide and the leading cause of dementia in the elderly. New approaches to study AD are still needed to identify and validate blood-based diagnostic biomarkers that could be useful for its early diagnosis. Circulating autoantibodies (AAbs) and their target proteins (autoantigens) are promising candidate biomarkers to aid in AD early diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Athens, Athens 157 71, Greece.
This work describes fully integrated multifolding electrochemical paper-based devices (ePADs) for enhanced multiplexed voltammetric determination of heavy metals (Zn(II), Cd(II), and Pb(II)) using tunable passive preconcentration. The paper devices integrate five circular sample preconcentration layers and a 3-electrode electrochemical cell. The hydrophobic barriers of the devices are drawn by pen-plotting with hydrophobic ink, while the electrodes are deposited by screen-printing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Daegu Catholic University, Daegu, Daegu Metropolitan City, Korea, Republic of (South).
Background: The interplaying neuropathology of amyloid plaque, tau tangles, and microglia-driven inflammation (tri-pathology) are related to neuronal and synaptic loss damage in Alzheimer's damages. Interventions that target Aβ or tau individually have not yielded substantial breakthroughs. Iron plays a pivotal role in tri-pathology by protein-bound iron-oxide deposition in amyloid plaque, tau tangle, and microglia, resulting in redox-active toxicity or microglial response induction, such as proinflammatory activation, autophagy dysfunction, and ferroptosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
January 2025
Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan.
The light-harvesting pigment-protein complex II (LHCII) from plants can be used as a component for biohybrid photovoltaic devices, acting as a photosensitizer to increase the photocurrent generated when devices are illuminated with sunlight. LHCII is effective at photon absorption in the red and blue regions of the visible spectrum, however, it has low absorption in the green region (550-650 nm). Previous studies have shown that synthetic chromophores can be used to fill this spectral gap and transfer additional energy to LHCII, but it was uncertain whether this would translate into an improved performance for photovoltaics.
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