J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol
Department of Pediatrics, Hasbro Children's Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island; Department of Pediatrics, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Published: December 2019
Study Objective: To compare characteristics of patients with confirmatory evidence (eg, disclosure, found by law enforcement) of domestic minor sex trafficking (DMST) involvement with those without confirmatory evidence but who were suspected of involvement.
Design: A retrospective chart review was conducted of all patients referred for DMST involvement. Confirmed DMST patients were compared with suspected patients with regard to demographic, psychosocial, medical, and psychiatric variables.
Setting: A child protection program at a children's hospital where patients are evaluated by child abuse pediatricians in outpatient, emergency department, and inpatient settings.
Participants: Patients 11-17 years old referred for concern of DMST involvement between August 1, 2013 and July 1, 2016 were included. Patients self-disclosed, had reported with evidence, and/or had histories that placed them at high risk for DMST involvement.
Interventions And Main Outcome Measures: We collected data on demographic, psychosocial, medical, and psychiatric variables from the medical records of patients referred for evaluation.
Results: A total of 67 patients were included. No statistically significant differences were identified between the confirmed and suspected groups.
Conclusion: Our preliminary data showed that confirmed and suspected patients presented with similar and high rates of concerning medical and psychosocial issues; therefore, medical providers should evaluate and treat all patients referred for DMST. Similar treatment includes referrals for psychological/substance abuse interventions, safety planning, and collaboration with a multidisciplinary team.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2019.06.002 | DOI Listing |
Trials
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Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, 518033, Guangdong, P. R. China.
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Diagn Progn Res
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Department of Applied Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK.
Background: Pressure injuries (PIs) place a substantial burden on healthcare systems worldwide. Risk stratification of those who are at risk of developing PIs allows preventive interventions to be focused on patients who are at the highest risk. The considerable number of risk assessment scales and prediction models available underscores the need for a thorough evaluation of their development, validation, and clinical utility.
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January 2025
Laboratory of Clinical Virology, WHO Regional Reference Laboratory for Poliomyelitis and Measles for in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, 13 place Pasteur, BP74 1002 le Belvédère, Tunis, Tunisia.
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BMC Res Notes
January 2025
UQ Centre for Clinical Research, Faculty of Health Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Objectives: This data note presents a comprehensive geodatabase of cardiovascular disease (CVD) hospitalizations in Mashhad, Iran, alongside key environmental factors such as air pollutants, built environment indicators, green spaces, and urban density. Using a spatiotemporal dataset of over 52,000 hospitalized CVD patients collected over five years, the study supports approaches like advanced spatiotemporal modeling, artificial intelligence, and machine learning to predict high-risk CVD areas and guide public health interventions.
Data Description: This dataset includes detailed epidemiologic and geospatial information on CVD hospitalizations in Mashhad, Iran, from January 1, 2016, to December 31, 2020.
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