A practical and mild set of conditions for the Sonogashira reaction utilizing CsF-mediated in situ TMS-alkyne desilylation followed by Sonogashira coupling has been developed for the synthesis of a variety of alkynyl benzenes and heteroarenes in good to excellent yields. This methodology demonstrates excellent functional group tolerance and simple purification, which allows large-scale industrial applications. This one-pot protocol enables a high-yielding Sonogashira coupling with volatile alkynes by avoiding challenging isolation of free alkynes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.9b01307 | DOI Listing |
J Org Chem
July 2019
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated , 50 Northern Avenue , Boston , Massachusetts 02210 , United States.
A practical and mild set of conditions for the Sonogashira reaction utilizing CsF-mediated in situ TMS-alkyne desilylation followed by Sonogashira coupling has been developed for the synthesis of a variety of alkynyl benzenes and heteroarenes in good to excellent yields. This methodology demonstrates excellent functional group tolerance and simple purification, which allows large-scale industrial applications. This one-pot protocol enables a high-yielding Sonogashira coupling with volatile alkynes by avoiding challenging isolation of free alkynes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
February 2018
Centre for Analysis and Synthesis Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Box 124, 221 00 Lund, Sweden.
A CsF-mediated method has been developed for the N-arylation of amino sugars that affords good to excellent yields of arylated products under mild conditions involving the in situ generation of arynes. The reaction conditions tolerate a variety of common carbohydrate protecting groups and also performs exceptionally well on unprotected amino sugar derivatives. The reactions are scalable in moderate to good yields with broad scope.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Stem Cell
May 2017
The Ruth L. and David S. Gottesman Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Research, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY 10461, USA; Department of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY 10461, USA; Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY 10461, USA. Electronic address:
Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are mobilized from niches in the bone marrow (BM) to the blood circulation by the cytokine granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) through complex mechanisms. Among these, signals from the sympathetic nervous system regulate HSC egress via its niche, but how the brain communicates with the BM remains largely unknown. Here we show that muscarinic receptor type-1 (Chrm1) signaling in the hypothalamus promotes G-CSF-elicited HSC mobilization via hormonal priming of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBlood
April 2011
Institute of Molecular and Clinical Immunology, Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany.
Emergency mobilization of neutrophil granulocytes (neutrophils) from the bone marrow (BM) is a key event of early cellular immunity. The hematopoietic cytokine granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) stimulates this process, but it is unknown how individual neutrophils respond in situ. We show by intravital 2-photon microscopy that a systemic dose of human clinical-grade G-CSF rapidly induces the motility and entry of neutrophils into blood vessels within the tibial BM of mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovasc Res
March 2007
Department of Surgery, Vascular Biology Institute, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Objective: Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) mobilizes bone marrow mononuclear cells into the peripheral circulation. Stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1) enhances the homing of progenitor cells mobilized from the bone marrow and augments neovascularization in ischemic tissue. We hypothesize that SDF-1 will boost the pro-angiogenic effect of G-CSF.
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