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Introduction: Melioidosis is caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei and primarily affects non-vascular organ systems. We present a case of a melioidotic penetrating aortic ulcer (PAU) with unusual clinical features of vascular infection. The patient was successfully treated with a single-stage neoaortoiliac system procedure, highlighting the challenges in managing melioidotic aortic infections.

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Contemporary Experience of the Neo-Aortoiliac System (NAIS) Procedure: A Case Series with Review of the Literature.

Ann Vasc Surg

December 2024

Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine at Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL; Department of Vascular Surgery, Boca Raton Regional Hospital, Boca Raton, FL. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Aortic graft infection (AGI) is a serious condition that can lead to severe complications, making the NAIS procedure a potential reconstruction option after graft removal.
  • A study reviewed 14 patients undergoing the NAIS procedure at a single center from 2010 to 2022, finding a 30-day mortality of 21% and a 64.3% overall complication rate during a mean follow-up of 22 months.
  • A systematic review of the literature revealed a broader analysis of 368 patients, indicating a lower combined 30-day mortality of 9% and re-intervention rates of around 20.5%, suggesting variable outcomes depending on the context and patient population.
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The term neoaortoiliac system (NAIS) was coined by Clagett in 1993 to describe the use of the deep veins in the thigh to replace the aorta and iliac arteries in the setting of graft infection. Since that time, the NAIS procedure has been used to treat a wide array of both infectious and noninfectious conditions affecting the aortoiliac segment. In this article, we present a 10-step description of the NAIS procedure to treat an aortoduodenal fistula in a patient with an infected endovascular aneurysm repair.

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Background: In situ reconstruction is one of the primary surgical options for primary aortic and graft and endograft infections. One institution's outcomes following aortic reconstruction with femoro-popliteal vein (i.e.

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Neoaortoiliac system and cryopreserved human allograft for the treatment of aortic graft infections.

Vascular

October 2023

Department of Vascular Surgery, Corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany.

Objective: To report and compare neoaortoiliac system reconstruction and cryopreserved human allograft in treating aortic graft infections.

Methods: We retrospectively analysed the data of the patients treated for aorto graft infections between January 2015 and May 2021 in our hospital. The clinical data, diagnostic procedures, and surgical options were evaluated.

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