Electroretinograms before and after extraction of large intraocular iron foreign body.

Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep

Department of Ophthalmology, Saitama Medical University, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama, Japan, 38 Moro-Hongo Moroyama-machi, Iruma-gun, Saitama, 350-0495, Japan.

Published: September 2019

Purpose: We present our findings in a case with an intraocular foreign body in which the electroretinographic (ERG) findings were useful.

Observations: A 37-year-old man was injured by an iron fragment that penetrated into his left eye through the cornea. His visual acuity was counting fingers, and a traumatic cataract prevented an examination of the fundus. B-mode ultrasonography showed a stick-like foreign body of approximately 14 mm in length in the eye. Preoperative ERGs with a contact lens electrode showed reduced responses with many blinking artifacts. Lensectomy and pars plana vitrectomy were performed and a fragment of a wire brush was seen embedded in the superior nasal retina which was removed. The decimal visual acuity improved to 1.2 two weeks later. The postoperative ERG performed with a skin electrode showed reduced responses in the injured eye.

Conclusions And Importance: We recommend that the physiology of the retina be assessed by recording ERGs with a skin-type electrode as soon as possible after a traumatic injury to the eye.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6525325PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajoc.2019.100463DOI Listing

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