Cancer reporting guidelines have been developed and utilized in many countries throughout the world. The International Collaboration on Cancer Reporting (ICCR), through an alliance of colleges and other pathology organizations in Australasia, United Kingdom, Ireland, Europe, USA, and Canada, has developed comprehensive standardized data sets to provide for global usage and promote uniformity in cancer reporting. Structured reporting facilitates provision of all necessary information, which ensures accurate and comprehensive data collection, with the ultimate aim of improving cancer diagnostics and treatment. The data set for primary carcinoma of the renal pelvis and ureter treated with nephroureterectomy or ureterectomy had input from an expert panel of international uropathologists. This data set was based on current evidence-based practice and incorporated information from the 2016 fourth edition of the World Health Organization (WHO) Bluebook on tumors of the urinary and male genital systems and the 2017 American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) TNM staging eighth edition. This protocol applies to both noninvasive and invasive carcinomas in these locations. Reporting elements are considered to be essential (required) or nonessential (recommended). Required elements include operative procedure, specimens submitted, tumor location, focality and size, histologic tumor type, subtype/variant of urothelial carcinoma, WHO grade, extent of invasion, presence or absence of vascular invasion, status of the resection margins and lymph nodes and pathologic stage. The data set provides a detailed template for the collection of data and it is anticipated that this will facilitate appropriate patient management with the potential to foster collaborative research internationally.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PAS.0000000000001305 | DOI Listing |
Psychol Addict Behav
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Center on Alcohol, Substance use, And Addictions, University of New Mexico.
Objective: Community characteristics (e.g., alcohol access, poverty) are associated with alcohol use disorder (AUD) at the population level, and person-level AUD severity indicators (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Geochem Health
January 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China.
Groundwater arsenic (As), contamination is a significant issue worldwide including China and Pakistan, particularly in canal command areas. In this study, 131 groundwater samples were collected, and three machine learning models [Random Forest (RF), Logistic Regression (LR), and Artificial Neural Network (ANN)] were employed to predict As concentration. Descriptive statistics helped to conclude that all of the samples were inside the permitted limit of WHO for pH, Ca, Mg, Turbidity, Cl, K, Na, SO, NO, F and beyond limit of WHO for EC, HCO, TDS, and As.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Inf Model
January 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, People's Republic of China.
Proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) are heterobifunctional molecules that target undruggable proteins, enhance selectivity and prevent target accumulation through catalytic activity. The unique structure of PROTACs presents challenges in structural identification and drug design. Liquid chromatography (LC), combined with mass spectrometry (MS), enhances compound annotation by providing essential retention time (RT) data, especially when MS alone is insufficient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: In recent efforts to improve early identification, staging, and prediction of risk of persons at risk for vascular contributions to cognitive impairment and dementia (VCID) in relation with small vessel disease (SVD), the MarkVCID consortium has worked to identify and validate fluid- and imaging-based biomarkers for SVD associated with VCID. Free water (FW) measured derived from diffusion tensor imaging and one of the selected neuroimaging biomarker "kits", has been demonstrated to have excellent instrumental validity and to be a sensitive biomarker of cognitive performances. We sought to further examine FW clinical relevance by investigating whether FW predicts cognitive worsening over time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Cognitive impairment is a major symptom among patients with post-acute sequelae of COVID-19; the underlying pathogenesis is unknown. This impairment may be associated with changes in the level of plasma biomarkers of neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation.
Method: Plasma samples were collected from COVID-19 patients (Covpos, median 724 days from index SARS-CoV-2 infection), and from non-COVID-19 controls (Covneg; no history of SARS-CoV-2 infection and negative SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid antibody).
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