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Differences in structure and function between human and murine tau. | LitMetric

Differences in structure and function between human and murine tau.

Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis

Department of Molecular Neuropathology, Centro de Biología Molecular "Severo Ochoa" (CBMSO), CSIC-UAM, Madrid, Spain; Network Center for Biomedical Research on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:

Published: August 2019

AI Article Synopsis

  • - The key difference between human and mouse tau proteins lies in the N-terminal region, with human tau having additional residues (17 to 28) that mouse tau lacks.
  • - Research revealed that these human tau residues can bind to certain proteins, specifically identifying strong interactions with enolase, glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase, and creatine kinase B.
  • - Notably, creatine kinase B did not bind to tau extracted from Alzheimer's disease patients, possibly due to oxidative modifications affecting its interaction in those cases.

Article Abstract

The main difference between the primary structures of human and mouse tau can be found at the N-terminal end of the protein. Residues 17 to 28 in human tau are not present in the mouse form of the molecule. Here we tested the capacity of these human tau residues to bind to specific proteins. Several proteins were observed to bind to these residues. Among those that showed the greatest binding were three related to energetic processes: enolase, glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase and creatine kinase B. The latter did not bind to tau from brain extracts taken from patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). This lack of binding could be due to the modification of CKB by oxidation in AD.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbadis.2018.08.010DOI Listing

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