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Case report: A mesenchymal chondrosarcoma with alternative fusions in the sella turcica.
Pathol Oncol Res
August 2024
Department of Human Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Introduction: Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma (MCS) is a rare subtype of chondrosarcoma that occurs at widespread anatomical locations, such as bone, soft tissue, and intracranial sites. The central nervous system (CNS) is one of the most common origins of extraosseous MCS. However, alternative fusions have not been reported in this tumor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnosis and management of cancer therapy-related myocarditis in a young female: A case report and review of literature.
BMC Cardiovasc Disord
June 2024
Cardio-Oncology Research Center, Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: The treatment of choice for Extra-osseous Ewing's sarcoma/primitive neuroectodermal tumor (ES/PNET), a rare neoplasm, is the VAC/IE regimen. This regimen includes Doxorubicin, Vincristine, Cyclophosphamide, Ifosfamide, and Etoposide, all of which have cardiotoxic effects. Myocarditis, a potentially threatening side effect following cancer therapy, can be accurately managed and diagnosed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSuprascapular nerve injury after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: correlation with screw out of vault penetration and functional situation: prospective study.
J Shoulder Elbow Surg
December 2023
Shoulder and Elbow Unit, Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedic Surgery, Clínico San Carlos Hospital, Madrid, Spain; Department of Surgery, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain.
Article Synopsis
- - The study investigates the potential link between baseplate screw penetration and suprascapular neuropathy after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty in 31 patients followed for at least 24 months.
- - Electrodiagnostic tests before and after surgery showed that 45% had pre-existing suprascapular nerve injuries, while 19.4% developed new injuries post-surgery, primarily affecting the infraspinatus nerve branch.
- - Findings indicated that 60% of superior screws and 40% of posterior screws penetrated the second bone cortex, with a higher risk of nerve injury associated with screw penetration (40% vs. 9.5%).
The stability of internal fixation of femoral neck fractures can be obtained through surgical techniques, the configuration of screws and bone grafting, etc. However, the blood supply injury caused by fractures could not be completely reversed by the current medical management. Hence, the comprehensive evaluation of the residual blood supply of the femoral neck, to perioperatively avoid further iatrogenic injury, has become a hotspot.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMeniere's Disease Patients with Distinct Sac Pathoanatomic Findings React Differently to Endolymphatic Duct Blockage.
Laryngoscope
October 2023
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Objectives: To explore the possible difference in response to endolymphatic duct blockage (EDB) treatment in patients with Meniere's disease (MD) with distinct pathoanatomic characteristics of the sac.
Methods: In a total of 24 patients with MD receiving EDB treatment, the dynamics of the vertigo attack, hearing, vestibular function, and endolymph hydrops (EH) before surgery and 40 months following surgery in patients with normoplastic extraosseous portion of endolymphatic sac (eES) were compared with that in patients with atrophic eES.
Results: A higher prevalence of complete vertigo control, better cochlear and vestibular function, and lower endolymph to vestibule-volume ratio were found in patients with normoplastic eES than in those with atrophic eES.
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