Background: Tuberculosis is a historically stigmatized disease and the stigma associated with it affects the institution, community, and interpersonal factors. Therefore, understanding tuberculosis-related perceived stigma has importance in improving quality of the patients.
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess prevalence and factors associated with perceived stigma among patients with tuberculosis attending Wolaita Sodo University Referral Hospital, Ethiopia.
Methods: Institution based cross-sectional study was conducted among a total of 417 tuberculosis patients who had treatment follow-up at TB clinics and were recruited for the study. Systematic random sampling technique was used to recruit study participants. A 12-item perceived TB stigma scale was used to assess tuberculosis-related perceived stigma. In addition, Oslo social support scale was used to assess social support related factors.
Results: Prevalence of tuberculosis-related perceived stigma by using perceived tuberculosis stigma scale was 42.4%. Patients who had pulmonary TB [AOR=2.49, (95% CI: 1.24, 4.87)], being intensive phase category [AOR=1.42, (95% CI: 1.19, 2.58)], TB/HIV coinfection [AOR= 3.54, (95% CI: 1.37, 9.12)], poor social support [AOR=2.45, (95% CI: 1.18, 5.09)], and using substance (alcohol, khat and cigarette) [AOR=1.78, (95% CI: 1.28, 3.17)] were more likely to have perceived TB stigma when compared to their counter parts.
Conclusion: Health education programs should be conducted to reduce TB stigma and improve patients' compliance.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6521372 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5917537 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Aim: To understand how Black or African American women living with HIV (WLH) experience different types of stigma in their daily lives.
Design: Secondary analysis of quantitative and qualitative data from a recent clinical trial in Baltimore, Maryland.
Methods: Quantitative data were collected in the baseline survey, and qualitative data were gathered during 6-month follow-up focus group and individual interviews.
Sexual and Gender Minority University Students Report Distress Due to Discriminatory Health Care Policies.
Stigma Health
November 2024
Department of Health Law, Policy & Management, Boston University School of Public Health.
"Religious conscience" or "healthcare denial" policies allow healthcare providers and institutions to refuse to provide services in the name of religious freedom. Denial policies are a form of structural stigma that could impede access to healthcare for sexual and gender minority (SGM) populations, particularly SGM young adults. This study describes SGM university students' response to policies permitting healthcare providers to deny care based on their religious beliefs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMidwives' perceived knowledge, perceptions, and experiences of managing paternal postnatal depression in Tanzania: A qualitative descriptive study.
Midwifery
January 2025
University of Cincinnati, College of Nursing, Cincinnati, OH, USA. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/hkmuniversity.
Background: Paternal postnatal depression (PPND) is an under-recognized condition that affects new fathers' psychological and emotional well-being, which may impact family dynamics, work performance, and childcare. Despite its significance, there is limited awareness and understanding of its management and implications among midwives, especially in Africa.
Aims: To explore midwives' experiences of managing PPND in Tanzania.
Perceived organizational support for the treatment of opioid use disorder and its association with primary care provider treatment willingness and medication prescribing.
J Subst Use Addict Treat
January 2025
Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine; Appalachian Institute to Advance Health Equity Science (ADVANCE), Athens, OH 45701, United States of America. Electronic address:
Introduction: Buprenorphine is a highly effective medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD; OUD), which can be prescribed alongside naloxone in the primary care setting as part of a harm reduction approach to OUD. Despite this potential, implementation challenges have limited adoption of MOUD. To address barriers at the organizational level, we need better tools to measure perceived organizational support for the treatment of OUD and use of MOUD in the primary care setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmpowerment through knowledge: Qualitative perceptions of 'undetectable equals Untransmittable' among people living with HIV and tuberculosis in South Africa.
Int J Nurs Stud
January 2025
Johns Hopkins University Center for Infectious Disease and Nursing Innovation, Baltimore, MD, USA; Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Introduction: Undetectable equals untransmittable (U=U) is an education campaign promoting science that people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) who maintain an undetectable viral load cannot transmit HIV to others. Researchers theorize that undetectable equals untransmittable messaging will decrease HIV stigma by reducing fears of HIV transmission and providing evidence to dismantle discriminatory policies. However, little is known about how people with HIV in South Africa interpret the results of their viral load tests, undetectable equals untransmittable messaging, or its impact on stigma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!