Recent Research Advances in Mitosis during Mammalian Gametogenesis.

Cells

Beijing Key Laboratory for Animal Genetic Improvement, National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding of the Ministry of Agriculture, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.

Published: June 2019

AI Article Synopsis

  • * Recent research highlights the significant roles of cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK) in regulating meiosis, alongside the discovery of new signaling molecules impacting mitosis.
  • * This review emphasizes the roles of specific genes, signaling pathways, and miRNAs in mitosis during gametogenesis, aiming to enhance our understanding of mammalian reproduction and potential treatments for diseases.

Article Abstract

Mitosis is a highly sophisticated and well-regulated process during the development and differentiation of mammalian gametogenesis. The regulation of mitosis plays an essential role in keeping the formulation in oogenesis and gametogenesis. In the past few years, substantial research progress has been made by showing that cyclins/cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) have roles in the regulation of meiosis. In addition, more functional signaling molecules have been discovered in mitosis. Growing evidence has also indicated that miRNAs influence cell cycling. In this review, we focus on specific genes, cyclins/Cdk, signaling pathways/molecules, and miRNAs to discuss the latest achievements in understanding their roles in mitosis during gametogenesis. Further elucidation of mitosis during gametogenesis may facilitate delineating all processes of mammalian reproduction and the development of disease treatments.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6628140PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells8060567DOI Listing

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