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http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp1906207 | DOI Listing |
Glob Epidemiol
December 2024
Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences (DiSCOG), Padova University, Padova, Italy.
As widely noted in the literature and by international bodies such as the American Statistical Association, severe misinterpretations of -values, confidence intervals, and statistical significance are sadly common in public health. This scenario poses serious risks concerning terminal decisions such as the approval or rejection of therapies. Cognitive distortions about statistics likely stem from poor teaching in schools and universities, overly simplified interpretations, and - as we suggest - the reckless use of calculation software with predefined standardized procedures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTraffic Inj Prev
July 2024
School of Business, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, PR China.
Objective: Mountain highways are linearly complex, with extensive curves and high accident injury rates, how to improve driving safety is the key to traffic safety management on mountain highways, and it also meets the need for harmonious and sustainable development of the society. Therefore, this study investigates the effects of different guardrail color configurations on the driving behavior of different styles of drivers when driving on mountainous curves from the perspective of improving road aids - guardrails.
Methods: A virtual reality experiment was designed using a driving simulator and VR technology, and 64 subjects were recruited to participate and complete the experiment.
Sci Adv
January 2024
University of New South Wales Business School, UNSW Sydney, Kensington NSW 2052, Australia.
Continuing to gamble despite harmful consequences has plagued human life in many ways, from loss-chasing in problem gamblers to reckless investing during stock market bubbles. Here, we propose that these anomalies in human behavior can sometimes reflect Pavlovian perturbations on instrumental behavior. To show this, we combined key elements of Pavlovian psychology literature and standard economic theory into a single model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Glob Health
March 2023
Minderoo Foundation, AU.
Background: Plastics have conveyed great benefits to humanity and made possible some of the most significant advances of modern civilization in fields as diverse as medicine, electronics, aerospace, construction, food packaging, and sports. It is now clear, however, that plastics are also responsible for significant harms to human health, the economy, and the earth's environment. These harms occur at every stage of the plastic life cycle, from extraction of the coal, oil, and gas that are its main feedstocks through to ultimate disposal into the environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAccid Anal Prev
June 2023
College of Transportation Engineering, Tongji University, Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of the State Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201804, China.
Driver's driving style and driving skill have an essential influence on traffic safety, capacity, and efficiency. Through clustering algorithms, extensive studies explore the risk assessment, classification, and recognition of driving style and driving skill. This paper proposes a feature selection method for driving style and skill clustering.
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