AI Article Synopsis

  • New standards for Step 2 Clinical Skills (CS) announced in 2017 may increase failure rates; this study aims to identify performance metrics linked to that risk.
  • Data from 1,041 medical graduates highlighted that lower scores in Step 1, NBME, faculty assessments, and OSCE correlate with a higher risk of failing.
  • Key risk factors include having multiple low ratings across clerkships and poor scores in specific areas like surgery and pediatrics, emphasizing the need for students to understand and improve on these metrics.

Article Abstract

Background And Objectives: New standards announced in 2017 could increase the failure rate for Step 2 Clinical Skills (CS). The purpose of this study was to identify student performance metrics associated with risk of failing.

Methods: Data for 1,041 graduates of one medical school from 2014 through 2017 were analyzed, including 30 (2.9%) failures. Metrics included Medical College Admission Test, United States Medical Licensing Examination Step 1, and clerkship National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME) Subject Examination scores; faculty ratings in six clerkships; and scores on an objective structured clinical examination (OSCE). Bivariate statistics and regression were used to estimate risk of failing.

Results: Those failing had lower Step 1 scores, NBME scores, faculty ratings, and OSCE scores (P<.02). Students with four or more low ratings were more likely to fail compared to those with fewer low ratings (relative risk [RR], 12.76, P<.0001). Logistic regression revealed other risks: low surgery NBME scores (RR 3.75, P=.02), low pediatrics NBME scores (RR 3.67, P=.02), low ratings in internal medicine (RR 3.42, P=.004), and low OSCE Communication/Interpersonal Skills (RR 2.55, P=.02).

Conclusions: Certain medical student performance metrics are associated with risk of failing Step 2 CS. It is important to clarify these and advise students accordingly.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.22454/FamMed.2019.429968DOI Listing

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