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Direct measurement of brake wear particles from a light-duty vehicle under real-world driving conditions.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Research Centre for Energy, Environment and Technology (CIEMAT), Avda. Complutense, 40, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
As tailpipe emissions have decreased, there is a growing focus on the relative contribution of non-exhaust sources of vehicle emissions. Addressing these emissions is key to better evaluating and reducing vehicles' impact on air quality and public health. Tailoring solutions for different non-exhaust sources, including brake emissions, is essential for achieving sustainable mobility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFShape-matching-based fracture reduction aid concept exemplified on the proximal humerus-a pilot study.
Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg
January 2025
AO Research Institute Davos, Davos, Switzerland.
Purpose: Optimizing fracture reduction quality is key to achieve successful osteosynthesis, especially for epimetaphyseal regions such as the proximal humerus (PH), but can be challenging, partly due to the lack of a clear endpoint. We aimed to develop the prototype for a novel intraoperative C-arm-based aid to facilitate true anatomical reduction of fractures of the PH.
Methods: The proposed method designates the reduced endpoint position of fragments by superimposing the outer boundary of the premorbid bone shape on intraoperative C-arm images, taking the mirrored intact contralateral PH from the preoperative CT scan as a surrogate.
Purification of arsenic-contaminated drinking water by Fe-Al-CO layered double hydroxide derived from secondary aluminum dross: adsorption and stabilization studies.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Research Laboratory of Inorganic Chemical Process Technologies, School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology, Narmak, Tehran, 1684613114, Iran.
This study aims to utilize secondary aluminum dross waste to synthesize Fe-Al layered double hydroxide (Fe-Al LDH) for efficient adsorption of arsenic from drinking water. The synthesis process was based on a multi-step hydrometallurgical approach, in which the aluminum content in the waste was first converted to sodium aluminate. This was followed by the transformation into Fe-Al LDH through a series of processes, including gelation, sol formation, simultaneous precipitation, and aging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessing the impact of energy coaching with smart technology interventions to alleviate energy poverty.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Media Technology and Interaction Design, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Lindstedtsv. 3-5, Stockholm, 100 44, Sweden.
Energy poverty affects 550,000 homes in the Netherlands yet policy interventions to alleviate this issue are rare. Therefore, we test two energy coaching interventions in Amsterdam: a static information group (n = 67) which received energy efficient products and one energy-use report, and a smart information group (n = 50), which also had a display providing real-time feedback on energy-use. Results across both groups, show a 75% success rate for alleviating energy poverty.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Mechanism of inflammatory microecological response to TAS2R14/SIgA/TSLP in regulating epithelial cell barrier in cold asthma rats through lung-gut axis by using Shegan Mahuang Decoction and bitter and purging Chinese herbs].
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
December 2024
Anhui University of Chinese Medicine Hefei 230012, China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Application and Transformation of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Prevention and Treatment of Major Pulmonary Diseases Hefei 230031, China Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine, Ministry of Education Hefei 230038, China.
This study aimed to investigate the mechanism by which Shegan Mahuang Decoction(SGMH) and its bitter Chinese herbs(BCHs) regulated the lung-gut axis through the bitter taste receptor 14(TAS2R14)/secretory immunoglobulin A(SIgA)/thymic stromal lymphopoietin(TSLP) to intervene in the epithelial cell barrier of cold asthma rats. Fifty SD rats were randomly divided into the following five groups: normal group, model group, dexamethasone group, SGMH group, and BCHs group. A 10% ovalbumin(OVA) solution was used to sensitize the rats via subcutaneous injection on both sides of the abdomen and groin, combined with 2% OVA atomization and cold(2-4 ℃) stimulation to induce a cold asthma model in rats.
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