Metal nanostructures with highly branched morphologies are attractive due to their fascinating plasmonic properties which are related to their unique morphological features. In this work a simple fabrication methodology is used for fabrication of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) substrates composed of branched silver nanostructures with dendritic morphology. The high Raman intensity enhancement factor of the order ∼10 was achieved which allows the detection of ∼zeptomole thiram molecules by SERS substrates. The appearance of new bands at 344 cm and 1521 cm provides an evidence of contribution of chemical enhancement in SERS. The observed spectral changes in SERS spectrum originate from the adsorption of the analyte on the metal surface and provide an insight into molecule-metal interaction in SERS. The extreme sensitivity of SERS substrates is discussed in terms of the distinction between electromagnetic and chemical enhancement mechanisms. Moreover, the highly sensitive SERS substrates were used for simultaneous detection of Rhodamine B and thiram molecules from their mixture with different individual concentrations demonstrating detection capabilities for the identification of pesticides with dye molecules.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ab2845 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chem
December 2024
School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Fibroblast activation protein (FAP) is an important antigen in the tumor microenvironment, which plays a crucial role in promoting extracellular matrix remodeling and tumor cell metastasis. A circulating form of soluble FAP has also been identified in the serum, becoming a biomarker for pan-cancer diagnosis and prognosis. However, the current peptide substrate-based enzymatic activity detection or antibody-dependent detection methods have been hindered by insufficient selectivity and complex operations, so it is valuable to develop effective nucleic acid aptamers as FAP affinity ligands.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
Institute of Information Photonics Technology, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 10083, China.
Nanoplastic particles (NPPs) have attracted lots of attention due to their toxicity. In this study, a Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)-based category on selectivity and quantification detecting the polystyrene (PS) NPPs has been presented. Firstly, the size-dependent SERS relationship between the diameter of Ag nanocavities (AgNCAs) and the diameter of the PS NPPs is studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, No. 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, No. 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214122, China. Electronic address:
Thiram is a readily synthesized, cost-effective antimicrobial agent widely used to control diseases in fruits and vegetables. Given the potential health hazards associated with thiram residues and advancements in detection methods, it is crucial to develop a rapid and sensitive technique for detecting these residues on fruit surfaces. Here, we prepared the Ag@filter paper (Ag@FP) surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate in a controlled manner and innovatively developed a capillarity-assisted SERS (CA-SERS) detection method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China. Electronic address:
The complexity of serum constituents and the lack of knowledge on biomarkers bring obstacles for reliable cancer screening with the limited information obtained by surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) on a single substrate. We report here an extremely high-accurate approach for cancer screening by biomarker-free serum-SERS technique which employs three principal SERS substrates that are of specially designed surface properties. With three substrates rich information on serum can be obtained from SERS spectra, of which quadratic discriminant analysis (QDA) yields excellent classifications of serum samples independently.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale Adv
December 2024
Brussels Photonics (B-PHOT), Department of Applied Physics and Photonics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel and Flanders Make Pleinlaan 2 B-1050 Brussels Belgium
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has shown its ability to characterize biological substances down to a single-molecule level without a specific biorecognition mechanism. Various nanofabrication technologies enable SERS substrate prototyping and mass manufacturing. This study reports a complete cycle of design, fabrication, prototyping, and metrology of SERS substrates based on two-photon polymerization (2PP).
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