Rectal tuberculosis: An uncommon clinical presentation and differential diagnosis with Crohn's disease.

Rev Gastroenterol Mex (Engl Ed)

Sección de Gastroenterología, Departamento de Medicina Interna, Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile. Electronic address:

Published: April 2020

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rgmx.2018.12.003DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the histopathological features of granulomas in perianal fistulas among Crohn's disease (CD) patients, finding notable differences compared to non-CD cases.
  • Granulomas were identified in 41 patients, with a significantly higher detection rate in the CD group (26.9%) compared to the non-CD group (0.3%).
  • The analysis reveals that granulomas in CD patients are generally smaller and lack foreign body giant cells, while the non-CD group shows larger granulomas predominantly associated with foreign body reactions.
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Introduction: Rectovaginal fistulas (RVFs) can arise from various etiologies, the most common cause especially in developing countries is obstetric injury. Uncommonly, rectal tuberculosis can present as RVF, posing a diagnostic and treatment challenge especially in a patient without established risk factors. The first case of rectal tuberculosis was reported by Davis et al.

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