Combined chemo/photothermal therapy based on mesoporous silica-Au core-shell nanoparticles for hepatocellular carcinoma treatment.

Drug Dev Ind Pharm

a Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery , Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin , PR China.

Published: September 2019

Chemotherapy has been widely used for treatment to malignant cancer, such as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Chemotherapeutic effect was not often efficient to achieve totally tumor ablation due to the poor cellular uptake and drug resistance. To address these problems, a novel nanoplatform was constructed based on nontoxic mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) for a combined chemo/photothermal therapy to enhance tumor cell accumulation and promote toxicity of chemotherapeutic drugs. Prepared MSNs were consisted of Au nanoshell for photothermal conversion and a first-line anti-HCC drug-sorafenib (SO) for chemotherapy. The SO-Au-MSNs could help SO accumulate more in hepatic cancer cells. Under near infrared irradiation, SO-Au-MSNs exerted a high cell inhibition rate which could be attributed to the enhanced toxicity of SO under hyperthermia and synergistic chemo/photothermal therapy. SO-Au-MSNs showed a good compatibility as well as efficient cell cytotoxicity. Overall, SO-Au-MSNs would be a promising candidate for further enhancing the antitumor effect on HCC.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03639045.2019.1629688DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

chemo/photothermal therapy
12
combined chemo/photothermal
8
hepatocellular carcinoma
8
therapy based
4
based mesoporous
4
mesoporous silica-au
4
silica-au core-shell
4
core-shell nanoparticles
4
nanoparticles hepatocellular
4
carcinoma treatment
4

Similar Publications

Hyaluronan-coated gold nanoshells for enhanced synergistic effect and immunogenic cell response of chemo-photothermal therapy on lung cancer.

Int J Biol Macromol

January 2025

Institute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine and College of Engineering, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Section 1, Jen-Ai Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan; Department of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, No. 7, Chung-Shan South Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan. Electronic address:

Lung cancer (LC) is the predominant cause of cancer-related fatalities globally, with the highest death rates in both genders, primarily attributed to smoking. The non-kinase transmembrane cell surface glycoprotein, CD44, enhances LC cell migration and invasion, leading to drug resistance and an unfavorable prognosis. This research formulated a cisplatin-loaded gold nanoshell (HCP@GNS) integrated with hyaluronan (HCP@GNS@HA) to enhance targeting capability and realize a synergistic effect of chemo-photothermal therapy (chemo-PTT) against LC.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

CD-44 targeted nanoparticles for combination therapy in an in vitro model of triple-negative breast cancer: Targeting the tumour inside out.

Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces

January 2025

Institute of Cancer Therapeutics, University of Bradford, Bradford, Richmond Rd, Bradford BD7 1DP, United Kingdom. Electronic address:

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive form of breast cancer defined by the lack of three key receptors: estrogen, progesterone, and HER2. This lack of receptors makes TNBC difficult to treat with hormone therapy or drugs, and so it is characterised by a poor prognosis compared to other kinds of breast cancer. This study explores photoactive Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles as a potential therapeutic strategy for TNBC.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

AlgaeSperm: Microalgae-Based Soft Magnetic Microrobots for Targeted Tumor Treatment.

Small

January 2025

School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China.

Magnetic microrobots are significant platforms for targeted drug delivery, among which sperm-inspired types have attracted much attention due to their flexible undulation. However, mass production of sperm-like soft magnetic microrobots with high-speed propulsion is still challenging due to the need of more reasonable structure design and facile fabrication. Herein, a novel strategy is proposed for large-scale preparation of microalgae-based soft microrobots with a fully magnetic head-to-tail structure, called AlgaeSperm with robust propulsion and chemo-photothermal performance.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Design and evaluation of a multi-responsive dual-modality bone-targeted drug delivery vehicle for the treatment of osteosarcoma.

Int J Pharm

January 2025

Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004 China; School of Pharmaceutics, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 211198 China. Electronic address:

The combination of chemotherapy and photothermal therapy not only improves the therapeutic effect but also limits the side effects of drugs. Herein, a multi-responsive dual-modality bone-targeted drug delivery vehicle for the treatment of osteosarcoma was designed by utilizing alendronate sodium as a bone-targeting ligand for the targeted delivery of doxorubicin (DOX) loaded polydopamine nanoparticles (PDA NPs) coated with γ-polyglutamic acid (APC@PDA/DOX NPs). The average size of spherical NPs was 140.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Magnetic field-induced synergistic therapy of cancer using magnetoplasmonic nanoplatform.

Mater Today Bio

February 2025

Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China.

Combining photothermal and chemotherapy using single nanoplatform is an emerging direction in cancer nanomedicine. Herein, a magnetic field (MF) induced combination of chemo/photothermal therapy is demonstrated using FeO@mSiO@Au core@shell@satellites nanoparticles (NPs) loaded with chemotherapeutic drug doxorubicin (DOX), both and An application of an external MF to the NPs dispersion causes magnetophoretic movement and aggregation of the NPs. While the synthesized NPs only slightly absorb light at ∼800 nm, their aggregation results in a significant near infrared (NIR) absorption associated with plasmon resonance coupling between the Au satellites in the NPs aggregates.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!