Nonlocal Pair Correlations in a Higher-Order Bose Gas Soliton.

Phys Rev Lett

Centre for Quantum and Optical Science, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia and Institute of Theoretical Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics (ITAMP), Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.

Published: May 2019

The truncated Wigner and positive-P phase-space representations are used to study the dynamics of a one-dimensional Bose gas. This allows calculations of the breathing quantum dynamics of higher-order solitons with 10^{3}-10^{5} particles, as in realistic Bose-Einstein condensation experiments. Although classically stable, these decay quantum mechanically. Our calculations show that there are large nonlocal correlations and nonclassical quantum entanglement.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.203604DOI Listing

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