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Canine Lafora Disease: An Unstable Repeat Expansion Disorder.

Life (Basel)

July 2021

School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Health & Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7AL, UK.

Canine Lafora disease is a recessively inherited, rapidly progressing neurodegenerative disease caused by the accumulation of abnormally constructed insoluble glycogen Lafora bodies in the brain and other tissues due to the loss of NHL repeat containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 (). Dogs have a dodecamer repeat sequence within the gene, which is prone to unstable (dynamic) expansion and loss of function. Progressive signs of Lafora disease include hypnic jerks, reflex and spontaneous myoclonus, seizures, vision loss, ataxia and decreased cognitive function.

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NHLRC1 homozygous dodecamer expansion in a Newfoundland dog with Lafora disease.

J Small Anim Pract

November 2021

Laboklin GmbH&Co. KG, Bad Kissingen, 97688, Germany.

Lafora disease is a genetic disease caused, in humans, by mutations in EPM2A and NHLRC1 genes, resulting in accumulation of polyglucosan bodies within neurons. Affected subjects present progressive neurological signs characterised primarily by myoclonic epilepsy. In dogs, Lafora disease has been described mainly in miniature wire-haired Dachshunds, where a dodecamer expansion in NHLRC1 gene has been identified.

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Nationwide genetic testing towards eliminating Lafora disease from Miniature Wirehaired Dachshunds in the United Kingdom.

Canine Genet Epidemiol

March 2018

1Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8 Canada.

Background: Canine DNA-testing has become an important tool in purebred dog breeding and many breeders use genetic testing results when planning their breeding strategies. In addition, information obtained from testing of hundreds dogs in one breed gives valuable information about the breed-wide genotype frequency of disease associated allele. Lafora disease is a late onset, recessively inherited genetic disease which is diagnosed in Miniature Wirehaired Dachshunds (MWHD).

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