Nearly all species rely on visual and nonvisual cues to guide navigation, and which ones they use depend on the environment and task demands. The postsubiculum (PoS) is a crucial brain region for the use of visual cues, but its role in the use of self-movement cues is less clear. We therefore evaluated rats' navigational performance on a food-carrying task in light and in darkness in rats that had bilateral neurotoxic lesions of the PoS. Animals were trained postoperatively to exit a refuge and search for a food pellet, and carry it back to the refuge for consumption. In both light and darkness, control and PoS-lesioned rats made circuitous outward journeys as they searched for food. However, only control rats were able to accurately use visual or self-movement cues to make relatively direct returns to the home refuge. These results suggest the PoS's role in navigation is not limited to the use of visual cues, but also includes the use of self-movement cues. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/bne0000321 | DOI Listing |
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School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
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March 2023
Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Center for Visual Science, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroscience
February 2023
Northern Illinois University, Department of Psychology, DeKalb, IL 60115, United States.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is associated with hippocampal neuropathology and cognitive impairments, including wandering behavior or becoming lost in a familiar environment. Wandering behavior is severe and manifests early in life for people with specific genetic mutations. Genetic mouse models of AD have been developed to characterize the onset and progression of behavioral deficits that represent human behaviors, such as wandering, to test the efficacy of therapeutics.
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January 2022
Department of Psychology, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115, USA. Electronic address:
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Psychology Department, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb Illinois, United States.
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