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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jmbe.v20i1.1785 | DOI Listing |
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How People With Vision Impairment Use Their Gaze to Hit a Ball.
Transl Vis Sci Technol
January 2025
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Human Movement Sciences, Amsterdam Movement Sciences and Institute Brain and Behaviour Amsterdam (iBBA), Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Purpose: Understanding the impact of vision impairment on dynamic tasks requiring visual processing is crucial for developing effective adaptive strategies that support individuals with vision impairment in optimizing their performance in natural tasks. This study aimed to establish the gaze patterns used by individuals with vision impairment when hitting a moving target.
Methods: Nineteen tennis players with vision impairment were recruited and their eye and head movements were tracked while they returned tennis serves.
High incidence of tuberculosis in young children living with HIV in the Western Cape, South Africa.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
January 2025
Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Research, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Background: Data on tuberculosis (TB) incidence and risk factors among children living with HIV (CLHIV) in the universal ART era are limited.
Methods: We analysed routinely-collected data on TB diagnoses for CLHIV age ≤5 years, born 2018-2022, in the Westen Cape, South Africa. We examined factors associated with TB diagnosis, with death and loss to follow-up as competing events.
A 280 bp SINE insertion within the pig PLA2G16 could potentially modify gene expression through integration with its transcript.
J Appl Genet
January 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
In our previous study, we identified a Short Interspersed Nuclear Element Retrotransposon Insertion Polymorphism (SINE-RIP) within the 3' untranslated region (3'UTR) of the Phospholipase A2 Group XVI (PLA2G16) gene, which is essential in lipid metabolism. In this study, we confirmed the presence of this 280 bp SINE insertion and examined its distribution across ten distinct pig breeds using PCR and sequencing. Subsequently, RT-PCR was employed to determine its potential for co-transcription.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain modulatory effects of rehabilitation interventions in fibromyalgia: a systematic review of magnetic resonance imaging studies.
Neurol Sci
January 2025
International Ph.D. Program in Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 110, Taiwan.
Objectives: Fibromyalgia imposes a considerable burden of disability worldwide, and its therapies include rehabilitation interventions. However, the overall brain modulatory effects of rehabilitation interventions and their effects on clinical improvements in patients with fibromyalgia remain unclear. This systematic review of magnetic resonance imaging studies synthesised evidence for the brain modulatory effects of rehabilitation in patients with fibromyalgia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurface-enhanced Raman scattering of R6G dimerization during self-healing of gel.
Mikrochim Acta
January 2025
Centre for Micro and Nano Devices, Department of Physics, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, 44500, Pakistan.
Traditional surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates seeking uniformity and reproducibility of the Raman signal often assume and require that hot spots remain consistently stable during Raman testing. Recently, the non-uniform accumulation in SERS sample pre-concentration strategies have inspired the direct use of self-healing noble metal aerogels (NMAs), as the sample pretreatment presented in this work, and uncovered more diverse Raman information of substances during the dynamic process of laser irradiation. Rare characteristic peaks such as 820 cm⁻ for R6G within a specific concentration range were observed, and potential processes including R6G dimerization and desorption were analyzed.
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