This paper reports on an automated temperature-programmed headspace GC technique for the determination of gelatinization temperature of starch. 1-butanol was used as a tracer and added to the starch-solution for the test. Based on measuring the GC signal of 1-butanol in the headspace with the temperature increasing, two transition points (corresponding to the onset temperature and the ending temperature of starch gelatinization) were observed by plotting the GC signal of 1-butanol vs. the temperature. The results showed that the method has a good measurement precision (the standard deviation < 1 °C) and accuracy (the average relative differences = 3.9%, compared to a standard reference method). The present method is simple and suitable for the gelatinization temperature testing for starch samples.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2019.05.054 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Institute of Rice Industry Technology Research, College of Agronomy, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China. Electronic address:
The impact of temperature and light on rice quality has high research interest, but the mechanism remains unclear. Herein, six rice cultivars were planted in karst regions of Xingyi (XY, 1300 m above sea level, asl), Guiding (GD, 1100 m asl), and Huangping (HP, 684 m asl) in China. Starch molecular structures were investigated to reveal the influences of ecological conditions during grain-filling stage on rice quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China. Electronic address:
This study investigated the dynamic changes in legume starches (common vetch, mung bean, and pea) during gelatinization. All three starches displayed a similar pattern: water absorption and swelling at lower temperatures (50-65 °C), structural rupture at medium temperatures (65-75 °C), and melting/reorganization at higher temperatures (75-90 °C). Gelatinization likely starts with internal structural dissociation, as evidenced by the weakening of the double helix structure and decreasing order observed throughout the process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Key Laboratory for Quality Evaluation and Health Benefit of Agro-Products of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety Risk Assessment of Agro-Products Storage and Preservation of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. Electronic address:
Quillaja saponins (QS), a natural amphiphilic food additive, have significant potential in modulating the properties of starchy products. However, a systematic understanding of this phenomenon and the underlying molecular mechanisms remains lacking. In this study, two-stage molecular dynamics (MD) simulations combined with multiple experimental approaches were employed to investigate the modulation of starch properties by QS through six chain dynamic behaviors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
January 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Changchun University, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China. Electronic address:
The presence of exogenous protein can delay starch digestion. However, systematic studies on the effects of protein on starch digestion under various heat treatments still need to be completed. In this study, the effects of exogenous protein and heat treatments on corn starch digestibility were investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Safety and Quality Control, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
Current strategies for improving energy supply in hypobaric hypoxic environments are limited. Therefore, this study investigates the effects of four carbohydrates with different levels of digestibility on energy metabolism in vivo in hypobaric hypoxic environments. First, we characterized the four types of carbohydrates.
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