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Dermoscopy and Ultraviolet-Enhanced Fluorescence Dermoscopy (UEFD) Increase the Accuracy of Diagnosis and Are Useful in Assessing the Effectiveness of Treatment.
J Fungi (Basel)
January 2025
University Centre of General Dermatology and Oncodermatology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-368 Wroclaw, Poland.
, a zoophilic dermatophyte, infects the stratum corneum and keratinized tissues like hair and nails in cats and dogs, with cats serving as the primary reservoir. Most human infections arise from animal contact. We present the case of a girl aged 8 with skin scalp lesions persisting for two months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFirst report on the occurrence of psoroptic mange in llamas (Lama glama) of the Andean region.
Parasitol Res
September 2024
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), C1425FQB, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Article Synopsis
- An outbreak of mange caused by Psoroptes sp. was identified in a llama herd in Jujuy province, Argentina, with symptoms including hair loss, skin inflammation, and ear drainage.
- Microscopic analysis confirmed the presence of Psoroptes mites, and histological studies indicated an allergic reaction with mixed inflammatory cells.
- The research also revealed genetic links between local llama infections and similar infections in rabbits and bighorn sheep, emphasizing the need for further studies to manage these parasitic issues in South American camelids.
Application of PCR Sequencing and Next-Generation Sequencing in the Diagnosis of Sporotrichosis.
Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol
September 2024
Department of Dermatology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Article Synopsis
- Sporotrichosis is a chronic fungal infection that often presents with atypical symptoms, making diagnosis challenging.
- In a reported case, a 70-year-old man had a cutaneous lesion on his hand for six months, initially misdiagnosed as a bacterial infection, but further testing revealed it was sporotrichosis.
- The patient was effectively treated with oral itraconazole, resulting in significant improvement of the lesion after two months.
Case report: Allogeneic feline umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation for feline oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Front Vet Sci
July 2024
Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
A 5-year-old neutered female Korean domestic shorthair cat diagnosed with oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) presented to the hospital with severe oral purulent discharge, anorexia, and lethargy. Owing to extensive lesions, surgical excision and radiation therapy were not feasible. Instead, prior to metronomic therapy with toceranib, the patient received an intravenous injection of feline umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (fUC-MSCs) (1 × 10 cells/10 mL of saline) to reduce inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Look Inside-Histopathological Examinations of Different Tail Tip Lesions in Dairy Cows.
Animals (Basel)
July 2024
Animal Health and Welfare in Livestock Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Nutrition, Hochschule Weihenstephan-Triesdorf, University of Applied Sciences, 91746 Weidenbach-Triesdorf, Germany.
Feedlot cattle are frequently affected by inflammation and necrosis of the tail tips, resulting in impeded animal welfare and economic losses. In a recent study, it was demonstrated that dairy cows are also affected by different lesions of the tail tip, including alopecia, annular constrictions, crusting, scaling and swelling. Despite the frequent occurrence of these lesions, the underlying etiology and pathomechanisms are unclear to date.
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