Understanding electron transfer in organic molecules is of great interest in quantum materials for light harvesting, energy conversion and integration of molecules into solar cells. This, however, poses the challenge of designing specific optimal molecular structure for which the processes of ultrafast quantum coherence and electron transport are not so well understood. In this work, we investigate subpicosecond time scale quantum dynamics and electron transfer in an efficient electron acceptor rhodanine chromophoric complex. We consider an open quantum system approach to model the complex-solvent interaction, and compute the crossover from weak to strong dissipation on the reduced system dynamics for both a polar (methanol) and a non polar solvent (toluene). We show that the electron transfer rates are enhanced in the strong chromophore-solvent coupling regime, being the highest transfer rates those found at room temperature. Even though the computed dynamics are highly non-Markovian, and they may exhibit a quantum character up to hundreds of femtoseconds, we show that quantum coherence does not necessarily optimise the electron transfer in the chromophore.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cp01398a | DOI Listing |
Anal Methods
January 2025
Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nan Chang, Jiangxi 330004, China.
This study reports a novel ratiometric fluorescence sensor based on a tetraphenylethylene-bipyridine covalent organic framework (TPE-Bpy-COF) for the sensitive detection of Cu, leveraging the unique coordination properties of the bipyridine moieties. The interaction between Cu and the nitrogen atoms in the bipyridine units induces fluorescence quenching at 500 nm through an efficient host-guest electron transfer mechanism, where excited-state electrons from the COF framework are transferred to the vacant orbitals of Cu. Upon excitation at 410 nm, the sensor exhibits a primary emission peak at 500 nm, which is quenched in the presence of Cu, while an overtone peak at 820 nm remains stable, serving as an internal reference for ratiometric measurements and significantly enhancing the accuracy and reliability of the sensor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Integrated Engineering Major, College of Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, 17104, Republic of Korea.
Oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is a half-reaction that occurs at the anode during water electrolysis, and owing to its slow kinetics, it is the rate-limiting step in the process. Alloying with transition metal and combining with transition metal oxide supports are effective methods for modifying the electronic structure of noble metal catalysts and improving their catalytic properties. In this study, we synthesized IrCu/CoO hybrid nanostructures by attaching IrCu alloy nanoparticles onto CoO nanosheets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
Laboratory for Multiscale Mechanics and Medical Science, SV LAB, School of Aerospace, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Based on the molecular dynamics (AIMD), the temperature and velocity statistics of diatomic semiconductors were proposed to be classified by atomic species. The phase differences resulting from lattice vibrations of different atoms indicated the presence of anharmonicity at finite atomic temperatures. To further explore the electronic properties, the effect of temperature on electrostatic potential field vibrations in semiconductors was studied, and the concept of electrostatic potential oscillation (EPO) at finite atomic temperature was introduced.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Horiz
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, P. R. China.
Atrazine is a widely used and heavily contaminating pesticide. In this work, we designed and synthesized a versatile catalyst for the degradation and fluorescent detection of atrazine. This catalyst consists of Cu clusters modified by a Schiff base.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Lithium nitrate (LiNO) stands as an effective electrolyte additive, mitigating the degradation of Li metal anodes by forming a LiN-rich solid electrolyte interphase (SEI). However, its conversion kinetics are impeded by energy-consuming eight-electron transfer reactions. Herein, an isoreticular metal-organic framework-8-derived carbon is incorporated into the carbon cloth (RMCC) as a catalytic current collector to regulate the LiNO conversion kinetics and boost LiN generation inside the SEI.
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